Hi again - interesting to get info related to the
northern hemisphere.. (thanks Debbie and Marilyn), compared to
Australia.
I revisited my text books before posting
my bit on ozmid about natural light for treating physiological jaundice - just
to check my facts. The use of natural light this way is mentioned in
PGB. Johnston's book "The Newborn Child" (my text from my mid studies) pp181,and
187. Johnson states "exposing the baby's skin to sunlight effectively
reduces the bilirubin level but is impractical for treatment in the
UK."
Regarding the specific lighting requirement - "exposing
the skin to blue light of wavelength 400-500 nm and in an intensity of 4-10
microwatts/cm2 converts the bilirubin in the superficial capillaries to
harmless water soluble metabolites which are then excreted in the urine and
bowel". I don't know how to quantify/measure the nm's of natural daylight
in various states or seasons in Australia, however I don't think it's
necessary. The value of exposure to INDIRECT 'white' daylight in a
well lit room to convert unconjugated bilirubin into conjugated water
soluble bilirubin for excretion is well documented. Exposure of the head
and shoulders, maybe chest in a temperature-controlled environment is
usually sufficient to stimulate the process, in combination with frequent
feeding.
Home and hospital rooms vary in how much light they
get, but often it's only a matter of rearranging where the baby is located in
the room which makes the difference. I'm sure there are hospital midwives
out there who encourage women to put their baby's cot on the opposite side of
the bed just to take advantage of the natural light in the room to minimise or
treat physiological jaundice the natural way, just as I did when I worked in the
hospitals. Attention to this type
of early treatment will save many babies from the heel
pricks for SBR collections ('just to check'), and possibly from separation
and Mothers' associated anxiety, interuptions to feedings and so on related
to artificial phototherapy. Just my two bob's
worth! Cheers, Lois
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