What do you all know about brow presentations? I was with a lovely woman
yesterday who wanted a natural birth and so i spent the morning with her and
her partner on the floor, in the shower and she dilated to fully within 4
hrs, just lovely and I am sure (so sure) I palped a posterior fontanelle
such that baby was direct OA, but almost military poition; I was trying so
hard to follow her through a physiological 2nd stage but after an hour and a
half with no sign of baby's head I did another VE and she had pushed down a
small anterior lip, which obligingly slipped back but now there was a
central anterior fontanelle with caput just inferior to the fontanelle, so
consultant called in and an emergency c/s due to brow presentation(not
emergent emergent, baby was just fine and mum was exhausted but not
physiologically compromised). Baby had great apgars, which is good as I had
not identified any fetal distress, I just want to know if there is anything
we could have done differently. Mum spent most of her labour and 2nd stage
on all fours on the floor over a bean bag, with regular partner dancing,
pelvic rocking ie very active and effective first stage after 4cm. She had
had a prolonged early first stage with  a significant hind leak and
intermittent contractions for almost 24 hrs before presenting to to birth
suite yesterday for IOL and antibiotics. She was then 4cm dilated and ARM of
forwaters to induce baby ROL at this time (this happened before my shift
thankfully as I have a hard time supporting ARM and just hate that
compromised feeling). Anyway she moved rapidly into an effective active
first stage as described above.

I am wondering if anyone thinks preserving those forewaters might had
avoided the malpresentation. Also should I have re-examined her earlier? Do
you think I mistook the posterior fontanelle for the anterior one on my
first 2nd stage VE? I was so convinced, I mean it felt like a text book
palp.I just hate to think I encouraged this woman to work so hard for one
and half hours when I could have saved her that exhaustion. And I don't mean
"saved" in any metaphysical sense, just can't think of a better word. I know
hindsight is often 20/20 and am not beating myself up, just trying to
understand. There was some veiled criticism from the ob regarding not having
"effective analgesia" on board: however it was realised when the woman
elected to have a GA that having an epidural or narcotics was never part of
her plan.

I have looked up all of my texts and am pretty satisfied that a c/s for
brow presentation is the best alternative, but would welcome other ideas.

thanks
marilyn


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