Pete, the only problem is that the "somebodies", in positions of power, have
set a standard that "a reasonable midwife" has to adhere to, or suffer the
consequences if there is an adverse outcome, ie, a dead or compromised baby.
Also, when one is employed by the Govt. there is an expectation that the
standard will be adhered to.  There was not extensive trials or even large
scale retrospective research to compare 1/2 hrly or 1/4 hrly  to continuous
EFM. Unfortunately, common sense does not prevail.    When we don't have the
midwifery research knowledge to back it up, we have no other choice. I wish
it were otherwise, MM

se- d-oes -n--Original Message-----
Sally I agree with what both you and Gloria are saying, with a low risk
women term and all progressing well in labour where is the evidence to
support any auscultation, I also believe that it can he horribly
invasive and could easily be construed as intervention.  Surely as
professionals we can use our skills to make the call on whether
auscultation is needed or not.  I also believe that there can be a lot
of angst built up over listening too often in what in most situations is
the normal physiology of 2nd stage.

yours in midwifery pete malavisi
 
On Fri, 29 Jul 2005 16:24:32 +0800, "Sally Westbury"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said:
> 
> OK. What the Nice Guideline have based the bulk of their guideline on
> are the following three studies. All of these studies have randomized
> high and low risk pregnancies.
> 
> 
> I would like to propose that the auscultation intervals set are
> reflective of a lack of risk screening.
> 
> 
> I would like to us think about is whether it is appropriate to try to
> translate these auscultation interval to a low risk client group??
> 
> 
> What do other people thinks??
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an
> update 
> 
> SB Thacker, DF Stroup, and HB Peterson
>  
> STUDY SELECTION: Our search identified 12 published RCTs addressing the
> efficacy and safety of EFM; no unpublished studies were found. The
> studies included 58,855 pregnant women and their 59,324 infants in both
> high- and low-risk pregnancies from ten clinical centers in the United
> States, Europe, Australia, and Africa. DATA
>  
>  
> Vintzileos, A. M. et al. 1993. "A randomized trial of intrapartum
> electronic fetal heart rate monitoring versus intermittent
> auscultation." Obstetrics & Gynecology 81:899-907.
>  
> METHODS: The study was conducted simultaneously at two university
> hospitals in Athens, Greece (Alexandra and Marika Iliadi Hospitals) from
> October 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. All patients with singleton living
> fetuses and gestational ages of 26 weeks or greater were eligible for
> inclusion. The participants were assigned to continuous EFM or
> intermittent auscultation based on the flip of a coin.
>  
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
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