I agree with many on this list about the use of HTTP to transfer files...I 
really don't get why people think bitTorrent is special; and I'm even more 
confussed considering HTTP is Text based and to transfer data you have to 
convert it to base64 and back again. HTTP was meant to transfer HTML...its that 
simple. People are klugding HTTP b/c they 1. don't have access to browser 
source code, 2. don't have the skills to write their own. Basically if we could 
rewrite history and create a new protocol to handle these differences; that 
would be optimal...but never happen. Its just basically fighting the ignorant. 
my opinion of course.
   
  

Adam Fisk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  Hi Peter-  I've come to this view after closer work over the last several 
years with the IETF and more intimate experience with protocol design in 
implementing various IETF protocols, particularly within the SIP family.  My 
initial forays into protocol design came from working on many different 
protocols on Gnutella, and some of the Gnutella protocols suffer from the same 
problems as BitTorrent. 

In a nutshell, well-architected protocols are designed to do very specific 
things well.  This allows each protocol to evolve independently, with each 
protocol yielding control to others in the stack at the appropriate levels of 
abstraction.  In SIP, this approach is readily apparent and strikingly 
effective, with SIP exclusively establishing sessions, leaving the Session 
Description Protocol (SDP) to describe the session, the MIME specifications 
within SDP to describe the type of media the session will handle, and with STUN 
and ICE handling thorny NAT traversal issues.  Each protocol is independent of 
the others, with these discrete building blocks leading to incredible 
flexibility as the protocols evolve.  It also allows discrete open source 
projects to be extremely focused in the protocols they implement. 

One key to these principals is to re-use protocols effectively.  With everyone 
in the world implementing and understanding MIME, SDP can interoperate much 
more easily if it also uses MIME.  For file transfers, HTTP is the universal 
standard for lots of good reasons.  BitTorrent uses effectively a proprietary 
file transfer protocol, thereby breaking interoperability with the rest of the 
Internet.  While BitTorrent is "open" in the sense that anyone can implement 
it, it's almost worse than being a closed protocol because it doesn't fit in 
with any of the very well-designed other protocols out there.  It would never 
have a chance to interoperate with, say, SIP or XMPP because it just implements 
everything as it damn well pleases. 

I say the features of BitTorrent don't come anywhere near justifying this 
because the primary reason for breaking HTTP is tit-for-tat support.  
Tit-for-tat is basically providing incentive to keep your client running.  
That's more or less fine, but that piece should not be coupled to file 
transfers.  At a protocol design level, that's just insanity.  It also comes at 
a tremendous cost.  Every web server on the planet is now an invalid source for 
a file!  Excluding the most powerful computers on the Internet from the 
distribution system doesn't seem like a sound design decision, particularly for 
the poorly conceived tit-for-tat justification described above. 

I actually have lots of other issues with BitTorrent, but the protocol layering 
issue might be the biggest.

-Adam



  On 1/5/07, Peter K Chan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:   Adam,
        Your assessment of BitTorrent caught my attention. 

        How is BitTorrent "breaking interoperability with the rest of the 
Internet?" Why is it that the unique features of BT "don't come anywhere near 
justifying" it?

Peter



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