Mike -
The ugly maths are in the exact 3-D description.  However, you can 
approximate the solution using spherical geometry and solving in small 
increments.  Converting from 3-D to 2-D is just algebra based on local 
triangular elements and straight-line approximations, just like a surveyor 
does.  Even computer solutions do that, although with much smaller 
increments than a mere human would ever have time for.  It just depends on 
what level of accuracy you want.  If the errors are smaller thatn your 
printer can print, who cares? (And frankly, that's a lot smaller error than 
my ability to cut to the line anyway)

BTW, just for the sake of language purity, the loxodromic curve is not 
actually a spiral, even though it looks like one.  A true spiral eventually 
arrives (or originates) at the center (pole) point.  Since a vector from any 
point on the L-curve toward the pole is always at the same constant angle 
away from the local path of the curve, the path can never actually reach the 
pole, only get infinitesimally closer as it becomes infinitely longer.  And 
that brings up another quaint paradox of mathematics, which all fractal 
freaks know: The surface area betweeen the lines is finite (it is the 
surface of the sphere). but the length of the edges is infinite.  So you 
could paint the surface but never have enough paint to cover the edges. 
(Don't ask me what happens if you dip it into a bucket of paint!)

Jayo
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Michael G. Henders" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, May 13, 2009 7:19 AM
Subject: [Papermodels II 36484] Re: "Apple peel" sphere patterns


>
> Thanks Jason, I had looked at the loxodrome curve in
> my own investigations; it looked like it should be at
> least related, but I wasn't sure that it was what I
> was after.  I can readily see how that describes the
> centreline of the "peel", but I guess what I should
> have asked is, how do you go from that 3D spiral to a
> flat development pattern?  Is that where the calculus
> comes in?
>
> Mike
-snip->
> 



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