THE OPPRESSION OF THE AFRICAN FEMALE 

 

There is no question in our minds that African people globally are still
not free. In order to gain true freedom we must reclaim our identity as
African people, our land, Africa and its abundance of resources and use
them to develop a better world for our people. In order to achieve this
objective we must organize all of our productive forces- our people, our
knowledge and our tools- to reach their fullest potential to destroy the
vicious system of capitalism, the economic system that is at the root of
our oppression.  This is our challenge: to heighten the awareness level
and skills of our people to enable us to become victorious in our quest.

 

There are 3 major ways in which capitalism has oppressed us. First,
there is the class oppression in which those who control the resources
exploit the labor of the majority of humanity in order for a few to
profit. 

 

Secondly, it has used ignorance of history to create false ideas of
African people and Africa's contributions to the world. This system of
ideas, we call "national oppression - racism.

 

Finally, there is gender oppression. It is when males fall for the
notion that they are superior to females.  It is in fact practiced by
all men including Africans and even those males engaged in the
revolutionary struggle. Most revolutionary parties, even though they
established units of some form to struggle with the "Woman's Question"
have been guilty of displaying oppressive behavior towards women. This
includes our party, the Pan African Revolutionary Socialist Party, from
the youngest to the oldest male militant. 

 

Capitalism socializes males to believe that they are the superior part
of the human species. Therefore, we find African males displaying
behavior towards African women that violate our principles, historically
rooted in the emergence of the struggle of a great people to survive.

 

Humanism-treating each as one wants to be treated

Collectivism- recognizing the need for the contribution of all

Egalitarianism- allowing each to develop to their fullest potential 

 

The violation of our principles by African men in their relationships
with African women is described by Maulana Karenga as an outgrowth of
our being a part of the capitalist system. He calls these violations
"the connections" of which there are four.

The first is the "cash" connection. The world of the capitalists centers
on the perceived power of cash. In our relationships, males invest their
money in females socially and then expect the female to share her body
with him in exchange. Women are taught by their mothers to place greater
value on the economic strength of the man. In other words, relationships
are made with cash.

 

The second connection is "flesh." The enslavement of African people was
based on human flesh and not the wholeness of the human. In this aspect
of relations, men often focus on the quest of the woman's body for
sexual gratification as opposed to developing relationships that are
based on the wholeness of the woman's mind and body. All types of
bizarre behaviors are used as ways of satisfying sexual urges. The
female partner is seen as an object as males fantasize over body parts
like breasts and butts.  Often men become brutal in the treatment of the
female with some using the woman as a sexual product to be sold to
others.

 

The third connection is "force". Through force the capitalists have
amassed their wealth. In relationships, men have used their strength to
subdue women when words failed. The combination of "flesh" and "force"
often merges into the act of rape, a major abuse experienced by women
today.

 

The final connection is that of "dependency". Historically, the master
taught the slave that they were subservient to the master. After a woman
has been converted into an object and abused, the logical outcome is for
her to be seen by man and herself as subordinate and dependent on him.  

 

A review of history reveals violations of each of the connections in the
man in general and within revolutionary structures. In essence, our
mothers, sisters and daughters are being denied their rights to develop
to their fullest by their human species partners - man 

 

Sekou Toure, former president of Guinea and a leading voice in the
pan-African struggle, noted that to continue the oppression of our
mothers, daughters and sisters is to stifle the development of more than
50 % of the African nation.  We can never be free as long as the African
female is denied her humanity. 

 

What do we do? There is this massive disease, capitalism, that devours
principled behavior and destroys the possibility of harmony between
woman and man. Our male youths are growing more disrespectful and
antagonistic toward their female counterparts. The answer lies in
building organizations that confront this evil directly. African women
must organize themselves as must African men. 

 

The question might be asked "why separate organizations"? There is a
tendency for females and males, even those who claim revolution, to have
greater dialogue among only their own gender.  This flows from the
tendency of the female to feel reluctant to speak freely among the very
ones who hurt her. Like wise, males often seek posture to be seen as
being "correct" in a mixed gender setting.  They will constantly deny,
deny, and deny that this is them. (It's like the slave challenging the
master for being abusive and the master citing how good he has been to
his slaves.)

 

Therefore, African women must come together and dialogue and organize
themselves based on their reality and needs.  They must keep in mind
that the primary task is to liberate women so they can struggle to their
fullest to destroy capitalism.  Consequently, through forthright
criticism of the many forms of gender oppression she experiences she
will also aid her comrades, husbands, fathers and brothers to become
more conscious. 

 

Simultaneously, the African male must become more conscious of the need
to crush the backwardness of his ways. Then and only then can he
participate in the full destruction of the capitalist system and create
an environment that allows for the full practice of our principles by
both women and men and build richer social relationships and a more
wholesome society.

 

Collectively, we must study the history of gender oppression with the
same intensity used to study the histories of class and national
(racism) oppression Then we must put our theory into practice in our
efforts to build revolutionary organizations to wage war against the
principal source from which class, national and gender oppression emerge
- capitalism.

 

 
 
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