Illovox Media wrote:

> 
> Care to explain all this in plain english for the newbies here, like me?

Every computer connected to the internet has a unique address, expressed 
as four numbers between 0 and 255 separated by period.

For example, my web server oscar.pharmacy.arizona.edu has the address 
128.196.116.16

DNS, or Domain Name Servers handle the translation between 
'oscar.pharmacy.arizona.edu' to that unique address.

If you want to have your own web site name you need to have a DNS list 
that as an acceptable name for your machine's ip address.

Now you get an ip address when you connect to the internet, one way or 
another. Most often it is simply assigned to you out of a pool of 
addresses owned by your Internet service provider. Their own DNS server 
will list whatever their name is for it.

The free DNS place mentioned in Damien's e-mail, http://www.fdns.net, 
simply takes the IP address you give them, and inserts it into their 
name lists, giving your computer a recognized name in the fdns.net domain.

<Note: the following is an enormous simplification of DNS and TCP/IP 
networking, and shouldn't be taken as a literal cookbook for name lookup 
services!>

When you type MyWebsite.fdns.net into a web browser, behind the scenes, 
the systems sasy "What computer is this 'MyWebsite.fdns.net' thing? 
Better look it up. Hey, my local DNS server, do  you know who this is?"

Local DNS server says, "Nope, not one of mine, check their neghborhood."

The System then asks further away until someone goes, "Hey, I know who 
MyWebsite.fdns.net is, it's 123.123.123.5"

This is returned to your computer which then says "Hey you there 
123.123.123.5, send me your index web page."

Now this is enormously faster than this because lists and compilations 
of lists are stored all over the place, as Top DNS servers gab 
constantly and name-drop atrociously "WHo do you know?" "Well, I know 
about xyz.com, who do you know?"...


Here is a good into to the very basics:

<http://djbdns.wolfhome.com/x161.php>

But you gotta have an IP address first, and more importantly for web 
servers, a *static* one, one that doesn't change!

(Most ISP's use DHCP, which is a way of autmatically managing all those 
IP addresses; but it does mean if you turn off you computer, the next 
time you turn it on, you'll likely get a new IP address. Not good if 
MyCoolWebsite.fdns.net is listed as 123.123.123.5 and tomorrow your 
system has the ip address 123.123.123.6...)

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs




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