----- Original Message -----
From: Dr E D F Williams
Subject: Re: Lens sharpness vs. camera shake


> Getting sharp images with long lenses is an exacting task,
much more
> difficult than meets the eye. Forgive the weak pun. I've been
taking shots
> of tree tops recently with a Sigma Apo 400/5.6. They are not
particularly
> sharp although I used the highest shutter speed I could. Its
hard to decide
> if the images are fuzzy because: the lens is not so good wide
open, the
> shutter and mirror vibrated the camera on the tripod, the lens
is not so
> good anyway, or the camera was not properly focussed. The
pictures are on my
> website if anyone wants to look at them and tell me what they
think. They
> are acceptable for the web, but 10 mbyte files on my monitor
seem a little
> soft. I usually focus by the 'rangefinder' method.

I like your test subjects. My own experience with trying to get
something critically sharp out of a longish lens was that metal
tripods were a bad method of holding a camera. They "ring", and
this vibration will pretty much ruin sharpness.
Also, a fast shutter speed is almost counterproductive, as the
shutter is still only giving you its flash sync speed, in
reality, and this speed is often right in the range to show
vibration.
When I ran my tripod tests with the Super Program, I found that
1/8 second or longer showed the least vibration, having the
camera vertical showed the most vibration, and that a heavy wood
tripod was better than an equally heavy metal tripod.
I have an untested theory that wrapping a bungee cord around all
three legs of the tripod might settle the ringing down.

William Robb


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