>Speaking of professional video camera work... How come I see so many
>low-angle shots? Is that a technique used in your area? Every evening
>my local news features have several shots where the camera was
>obviously placed right on the ground, with a very wide angle lens. 
>
>This low-angle shot is a technique I've only seen for the last few
>years. It makes for a dramatic shot, but gives an easily identifiable
>"newscamera" look.

Hi John,

LOL. Yeah, it seems to be de rigeur. Every cameraman likes to try and do 
something slightly different to set apart from the rest of the crowd, and 
low angled shots are easy to do. You settle the camera on the ground, and 
shoot. As you can imagine, high angle shots are more difficult to come 
by, although a high vantage point for [say] a hive of activity like a 
press conference can be had by standing on a chair or desk. The point is, 
unlike stills, as many shots as possible are needed, bearing in mind 
factors like space and time constraints, access (movement may be 
restricted due to etiquette or order), tiredness and energy levels (don't 
laugh - true), equipment restrictions, health and safety etc etc in order 
to give the picture editor (as in 'moving' picture editor) as many 
variations as feasible so that the edited item will satisfy the 
requirements of the given programme. That might be as little as half a 
dozen shots on two minutes of tape, or 4 dozen on 20 mins.

News camerawork is constrained by time limitations, so any extra vantage 
points are utilized ad-hoc: balconies, rooftops, fire department 
cherry-pickers, aircraft. One trick in a scrum is to literally hold the 
camera overhead at arm's length height with the viewfinder angled down to 
give a good view (modern viewfinders have a system that allows full-frame 
viewing either with one eye at contact distance, or both eyes at about 24 
inches distance) but this is only viable for a maximum of 30 seconds - 
the camera with battery and bits aboard weighs in excess of 10 Kg (about 
22 pounds). If there's a scrum (crowd) and the centre of attention is 
[say] a politician talking, the reporter is down at the front with a mic 
thrust forward, and if I'm late into it and am at the back, the camera 
goes up top, after 30 seconds when my arms give out, it gets lowered onto 
my head where my specially polished dome fits neatly into the padded 
shoulder recess, and I can carry on like that for a good 5 minutes before 
I mutter 'sod this for a lark' and rest it back on my shoulder, poked 
inbetween a couple of snappers. Not usually a problem as I'm 6'5". Much 
better to anticipate events and be at the front, which for die-hard 
long-in-the-tooths like me is 90% of the time. The youngsters end up at 
the back :-)

Next time you watch a 2 minute news item, count the total number of 
shots, count the number of different angles of a scene, even ones only 
slightly different. Quick isn't the word. Bloody supersonic you have to 
be. Doesn't matter though, you're only as good as the last cock-up. Keep 
em far apart and keep em happy.

HTH

Cotty

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