Sorry I made a mistake - for 80% read 20%.
_______________
Dr E D F Williams
http://personal.inet.fi/cool/don.williams
Author's Web Site and Photo Gallery
Updated: March 30, 2002


----- Original Message -----
From: "Dr E D F Williams" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:31 PM
Subject: Re: Hand Meters


> It is possible to evaluate the contrast range of a scene by viewing it
> through a neutral density filter. I use two, one transmits about 50% the
> other 80%. Its quite easy to see where the highlights and the shadows are
if
> you reduce the overall brightness of the scene. You can also use a couple
of
> polarizer's one screwed into the other. Rotate one until the brightness is
> reduced enough for you to see the range. For the slowest slide films the
> highlights should not be more than about 3 times as bright as the
shadows -
> I think -  a ratio of about 3:1. For the faster negative films the ratio
can
> be
> as much as 7:1 i.e. the highlights can be 7 times as bright as the
shadows.
> Of course a spot meter will do the job, but the filters allow an
'artistic'
> evaluation of the scene - something a meter can't do for you. Movie
> directors and cameramen have viewfinders with built in ND filters for this
> job.
>
> Don
>
> _______________
> Dr E D F Williams
> http://personal.inet.fi/cool/don.williams
> Author's Web Site and Photo Gallery
> Updated: March 30, 2002
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Hagner, Andrew" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 7:01 PM
> Subject: RE: Hand Meters
>
>
> > Hi Bill:
> >
> > No confusion on my part but maybe my poor writing.  You are correct by
> > saying "reflective meter measures light reflected from a subject, and an
> > incident meter measures the light falling on a subject".  I maintain
> > however, that the reflective meter gives you more useful information
than
> > incident meter.  Many of my photographs could not have been measured
using
> > an incident meter due to distance and wide range of contrast, often
> > excessive even for a B&W film.  In which case I had to make decisions as
> to
> > what I should let go, shadows of highlights.
> >
> > Cheers,  - Andrew.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bill Owens [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: March 24, 2003 6:36 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: Hand Meters
> >
> >
> > Andrew,
> >
> > See my earlier post on the subject.  I think you are confused somewhat
> about
> > incident metering.  Both a reflected meter and an incident meter measure
> > ambient light, the difference being that a reflective meter measures
light
> > reflected from a subject, and an incident meter measures the light
falling
> > on a subject.  Overall, usually, most of the time..... an incident meter
> > will be more accurate, assuming that the light falling on the dome of
the
> > meter is in the same light as the subject.  IOW, you point a reflective
> > meter at the subject, and an incident meter is placed near the subject
and
> > pointed towards the camera.
> >
> > Hope this helps,
> >
> > Bill
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Hagner, Andrew" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 5:54 PM
> > Subject: RE: Hand Meters
> >
> >
> > > Steve:
> > >
> > > The light that is recorded on film is the reflected light from your
> > subject.
> > > The ambient meters measure only ambient light and ignores the
> > > reflected light, so logically the reflected light meters give you
> > > information that
> > you
> > > actually need.  Ambient meters, however work in many situations.  When
> > > the contrast range is not exceeding the film contrast and when the
> > > same type
> > of
> > > light hits your subject as it hits your meter then the ambient meters
> > > are fine.  When you are photographing a distant scene in an
> > > interesting light, it is likely that the light hitting your meter is
> > > very different from the one that is falling on the scene.  In this
> > > case the ambient meter gives
> > you
> > > no useful information.  If the scene exceeds the film contrast then
> > > again, ambient meter gives you information relevant to the middle
> > > tones but the highlight and shadows will be outside the films range.
> > > In this case the ambient meter gives you no information on the
> > > contrast range.
> > >
> > > So, my recommendation is to use a reflected spot meter which overcomes
> > these
> > > shortcomings.  With little practice it is hard to make an error in
> > exposure
> > > provided the meter is linear and is properly calibrated.  My favourite
> > > one is the Zone VI modified Pentax digital meter.  Very simple,
> > > reliable and accurate.
> > >
> > > Cheers,  - Andrew.
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Steve Desjardins [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: March 24, 2003 1:40 PM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Hand Meters
> > >
> > >
> > > What would folks recommend in a handmeter, spot  or ambient?
> > >
> > >
> > > Steven Desjardins
> > > Department of Chemistry
> > > Washington and Lee University
> > > Lexington, VA 24450
> > > (540) 458-8873
> > > FAX: (540) 458-8878
> > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>


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