On Sun, 9 Nov 2003, Robert Gonzalez wrote:
> John Francis wrote:
> > Ah, but we *do* know for a FACT that the sensor is being cleared.  The
> > sensor is used to provide live preview on the LCD display, and needs to
> > be cleared before being used to capture the real image.
>
> Interesting.  I know that it must clear the sensor array, that is a
> given, otherwise the sensor sites, which are tiny capacitors, would
> saturate.  And this probably takes place (I'm speculating) for every
> frame it puts out while providing a live image.  I'm wondering whether
> it needs to do a separate, special clear before it captures the image,
> and if so why?  And if so, how long? Any ideas?  My suspicion is that
> the frame rate to the LCD live display sets the mininum clear time and
> that there is no "special" clear, only a longer or shorter, post-clear,
> capture, which reflects the "shutter speed" of the image.

When the cameras are showing the live display they are running in a
lower resolution "movie" mode.  They also don't clear the sites as
well, on most cameras you can see this as blooming or smearing if the
camera is aimed at a bright light in an otherwise dim room.  It is at
least true on the CCDs in the Sony DSC-F717 (also used in most other
5mp "prosumer" cameras) and the Sony DSC-S75 (used in the Canon G1 and
many other 3mp "prosumer" cameras from that era).

When it is time to take a real picture the CCD is switched into a full
resolution still mode and all of the sensors are cleared.  This is
also the only time that the shutter on the camera is closed.

I cited documentation on this a few weeks ago if you want to browse
the archives.  I don't have time to find it again right now though.

alex

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