Godfrey,
Have you checked your backups?  Sorriest fellow I met at work had 1
1/2 years of tape back-ups that he couldn't read.  Seems that he had
some problems writing the back-ups.  Since then, I like to test what
I've backed up.
Regards,  Bob S.

On 1/3/06, Godfrey DiGiorgi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > what your overlooking with respect to the hard drives
> > is that when they fail its catastophic because much
> > more data is lost than an isolated CD/DVD disk or file. If you go
> > with hard drives you would have to use 2 to prevent
> > this like you say. ...
>
> Read the workflow description. I use hard drives in pairs for backup/
> archiving. That makes THREE copies of currently used data (on the
> 'working', 'backup 1' and 'backup 2' drives). The chance of all three
> media failing simultaneously is infinitesimally small, particularly
> if at least one of them is disconnected from power and the computer
> system except when backups are being performed.
>
> An advantage to working with paired hard drives is that if one goes
> bad, you just buy another bare drive, format it, and block copy the
> other one back to it. This can be done on a 250Gbyte volume MUCH MUCH
> more quickly than recovering from DVDs or CDs since the hard drive
> media is easily capable of 10x the data transfer speed. Try reading
> 200Gbyte of data from one set of backup DVDs to another. As a test, I
> transferred that quantity of data from one drive to another in about
> 65 minutes over a FireWire 400Mbps connection.
>
> > Secondly, if you have a nasty power supply failure
> > or surge issue you CAN destroy all hard drives in
> > the tower that share that power supply/chassis.
> > HDDs are also vulerable to malicious viruses, OS bugs, etc.
> > which burned media are not.
>
> Each of my backup drives is in its own, external, separately
> connectible power enclosure. They are always powered through a spike
> protected power supply with emergency battery backup. The most common
> cause of hard drive failure is poor quality power supplies so don't
> skimp on the quality of power enclosures or the power supply to the
> systems if you want to be safe.
>
> Your concerns about viruses and bugs are extremely valid for Windows
> systems but virtually unheard of for Linux or Mac OS X systems.
> Optical media, mastered from a buggy system, are just as good a
> carrier of Windows viruses as hard drives, particularly if you master
> DVDs or CDs with FAT or NTFS rather than the ISO standard file
> systems. I know of several cases where this is how viruses
> infiltrated entire companies.
>
> > .. I simply ASSUME the HDDs will fail ...
>
> It's always a safe thing to assume that media will fail if want to
> keep data safe. Relying on *any* single archive of your data onto
> *any* media format is foolish. I said it before, and I repeat it for
> emphasis: "Multiple copies are the key to proper digital archiving."
> Individual media longevity is a far less important consideration than
> it is in the world of film and prints. Transfer speed, fast random
> access, and high capacity makes maintaining digital data efficient.
>
> Godfrey
>
>

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