> Hi,
>
> Wanted to add: 
> Maybe the raw files contain the 22 bit data. If so, you can set the ISO
> to anything you wish in the post prosessing (and as many times as you
> wish).
>   
May guess is this:

The signal is converted into 22 bits without a variable gain stage (like 
you say). The ISO setting is then applied in the image processor, along 
with various other (optional) adjustment steps, and the processed data 
is output as a 12-bit "raw" image. But the unprocessed input data is 
also saved temporarily, and may be run through the image processor 
additional times, if you change the processing parameters on the camera.

Whether this "fully unprocessed" data can actually be read out, is a 
different matter.


>
> 5) With a relatively low gain amplifier and 22 bit A/D (and both having
> low 
> noise) you will get a really wide exposure latitude. The K10D differs
> from the competition in this respect. It is like how negative film
> differs from 
> slide film.
>   
It's been mentioned about two point six zillion times by now that you 
probably don't, though. The sensor itself doesn't have a lot more than 
12-bits worth of latitude, so producing more bits in the A/D doesn't 
help a lot.

Not amplifying the signal (in a variable manner) probably does help *a 
bit* as one source of noise has been removed (and the 12 bits are the 
latitude after noise has been chopped off), but it's probably not too 
significant compared to the noise in the actual sensor and/or the 
interface to it.

- Toralf


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