On Tue, Dec 26, 2006 at 09:27:36PM -0500, graywolf wrote:
> 
> 
> >> On the other hand, here is some homework for you. How many gallons of 
> >> water would have to be added to the worlds oceans to raise sea level 1/2 
> >> meter? Next question, how many gallons of water are in the worlds ice 
> >> caps. 
> > 
> > You mean above sea leel?
> 
> No all of it, after all ice is bulkier than water.

If the North polar icecap melted entirely, there would be effectively no
difference in the level of the oceans - a floating iceberg is already
displacing its own mass of water.
The problem comes with the Antarctic ice sheets (and, to a small extent,
glaciers and snow/ice cover in other parts of the world).  The average
thickness of the Antarctic ice is well over a mile.  Even the smaller
West Antarctic ice sheet contains enough ice to raise mean sea level
by 20 feet.  The larger East Antarctic sheet contains an order of
magnitude more ice - enough to raise sea levels by over 150 feet!

> >> One of the things that we forget is just how big a place the world is. 
> >> We think in terms of our town, our city. I have crisscrossed the US by 
> >> car, train, bus, and a lot of it on foot. Even with that experience it 
> >> is so big I have a hard time imagining it. The US is a only a small 
> >> portion of the land in the world. The oceans are 3 times as big as all 
> >> the land combined. Think of that.

Yes, they are.  But Antarctica is a pretty big place, too.
It occupies between 2% and 3% of the total area of the earth.
 

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