On 5/5/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I don't mean the stitching together part; I have  PS books that tell me how
> to do that. And I am good enough with PS (Elements  anyway) that I figure that
> part would not be a major problem.
>
> So how do  you guys do panoramas anyway? Up until now I have not been
> tempted, but the  other day I came across a scene that would have worked well.
>
> http://members.aol.com/eactivist/PAWS/pages/field2.htm
> http://members.aol.com/eactivist/PAWS/pages/field1.htm
>
> Tripod always,  right? Is a level needed?

Not always. If I'm out with my tripod, I'll have my pano head & hot
shoe spirit level with me & I'll use it:

<http://www.arach.net.au/~savage/Misc/LBracket/Misc_009_1.htm>

This shot was made using the above setup:

<http://www.arach.net.au/~savage/PESO/peso_025.htm>

But if I'm just out and about and I think the scene deserves the pano
treatment, I can get away with hand held.

This is one of my most recent (4 shots hand held):
<http://www.arach.net.au/~savage/Misc/Images/K10D/HillarysBH_002.jpg>

and here is an older 6 shot hand held:
<http://www.arach.net.au/~savage/Misc/Images/TSM_004_2.jpg>

I had to spend quite some time cloning in sky for this one. This is
what the original stitched image looked like:
<http://www.arach.net.au/~savage/Misc/Images/TSM_002.jpg>

Where the tripod/pano head comes into it's own is when your shooting
with close in foreground objects. Parallax error then becomes a real
pain, and while you can stitch the shots together, it takes a lot of
time warping, stretching & cloning to correct for the shift in
perspective between frames. You may save time at the shooting stage,
but it'll cost even more time in front of the computer later.

> How do you make sure that you remain on the  same plane (get the horizon on
> the same plane)?

Landmarks in the scene & the markings in the viewfinder if I'm working
hand held. If I'm using the pano rig, I level the tripod with a bulls
eye level, and then I level the camera & tripod head with a 2 axis hot
shoe mounted spirit level

> If you were going to  shoot a 180 degree shot, how many pictures do you think
> it would take?

Depends on the focal length & how many frames are needed to cover the scene.

> How much  do you try to overlap?

Generally I aim for at least 25%, but I've got away with less.

> I am totally clueless on this one.
>
> TIA,  Marnie aka Doe :-)  If I don't have to invest in a lot of additional
> equipment, maybe I will try one  someday.

Just give it a go. Even just using a tripod and rotating the camera
will work as long as there aren't too many close in objects. That's
how I did this 360 degree sequence:

<http://www.arach.net.au/~savage/PESO/peso_014.htm>

And if shooting hand held try and rotate the camera around the front
element of the lens, not around the centreline of your body.

Also, try this program:

<http://www.photo-freeware.net/autostitch.php>

It's free and much quicker & easier to use than Photoshop.

Cheers,

Dave

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