There are a number of state-run and regional commuter lines, such as those 
around New York, DC, Chicago, Boston, etc.  They certainly aren't a national 
rail network of high-speed trains in the European sense.

Amtrak is federally financed (about half their total budget, IIRC), but only 
owns the tracks in the Northeast Corridor--elsewhere they lease freight tracks 
(and guess which trains get priority).

Conrail was cobbled together from failing eastern railroads in the mid-1970s, 
with a Federal subsidy.  It became a stockholder-owned profit-making 
corporation a few years later, paid back the Feds, and then in 1998 was torn 
apart in a corporate street fight between Norfolk Southern and CSX.  It now 
exists as a tiny entity that manages local deliveries and switching yards in 
areas where N-S and CSX couldn't find a way to divide the spoils.

Rick

--- On Wed, 12/3/08, P. J. Alling <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Connecticut has a state "run" railroad, from Old
> Saybrook to New Haven, (runs on Conrail tracks though).  New
> York, Connecticut and New Jersey jointly sponsor Metro
> North, I can't remember if it's fully owned or a
> "private" company simply subsidized by those three
> states...  Then there's Amtrack which completely
> mystifies me, and I'm still not sure how Conrail works. 
> Some private passenger rail service used to make money,
> however what really killed it was inflation. 
> An example from light rail.  In 1900 you paid a nickel, (5
> cents), for a trolley ride and the wages on average were 22
> cents an hour.  The average daily wage through inflation in
> 1920 was 4.75, the price to travel on a trolley was still
> about 5 cents.  Most of these services were regulated and
> people want something for nothing, so one by one they went
> bust.  Sic transit light rail.
> 
> The same analysis works for regular rail as well, I just
> can't find any numbers on line and I don't have my
> research notes from 30 years ago.
> 
> John Sessoms wrote:
> > From: "Ken Waller"
> >>> The only places passenger rail is in
> half-decent shape in the US (which is > only
> quarter-decent, by European >standards) is in the
> "Northeast > Corridor" from Boston to
> Washington DC, around Chicago, and on the > California
> >coast.
> >> 
> >> Oh, I don't know about that.
> >> Have you ever ridden on the Alaksa Railroad?
> >> I've been on it numerous times and have
> appreciated their on time running and the well maintained,
> clean stock. I've been told its the only state run RR.
> > 
> > North Carolina has a state railroad, along with 2
> daily trains between Raleigh and Charlotte supported by the
> NCDOT.
> > 
> > http://www.ncrr.com/
> > 
> > http://www.bytrain.org/passenger/
> > 
> > OURS have bike racks BTW ...
> > 
> > http://www.bytrain.org/bikesonboard.html
> > 
> > And we're supposed to be getting a third daily run
> ...
> > 
> >
> http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/stories/2008/06/02/daily28.html
> > 
> > 
> > 
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> 
> -- You get further with a kind word and a gun, than with a
> kind word alone.
>       --Al Capone.
> 
> 
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