YOU GUYS are in different domains, RS is talking about
analog music tapes and JM is talking about digital data
tapes. The problems and handing of each is not the same.

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J.C. O'Connell (mailto:[email protected])
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-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Joseph McAllister
Sent: Friday, November 20, 2009 3:31 AM
To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
Subject: Re: OT: Vinyl vs. Digital


On Nov 17, 2009, at 15:40 , Rob Studdert wrote:

> the master recordings being tape however do degrade
> with time. The ferrous binders often fail or become sticky so the the 
> tape flutters, the remnant magnetism becomes diminished so the noise 
> floor rises and dynamics become a little compressed. Plus old tapes 
> often suffer "print-through" which is an echo effect created due to 
> tape layers imposing their magnetic record on each other. It's 
> absolutely no surprise that old tapes sound worse years after they 
> were recorded.

I had the pleasure of observing how the gov't (*military*) record to  
tape, and how they go about preserving the data on them. First off,  
I'm talking 70mm 48 track ferrous tape on 24" Pyrex glass reels. In  
the 80s.

A raw tape is first run through one way and then rewound while passing  
the oxide side over a quartz prism edge to knock off any loose  
coating, while the backside is passing over a counter-rotating fine  
cotton cleaner that is itself a 9" reel to reel sub-system. The vacuum  
chambers on either side of the heads control the tape slack loops, and  
that air removes any dust or oxide that is not trapped by the  
mechanisms above.

Once recorded, the tape is played twice to do a checksum on the data  
tracks, and a comparative check for variances in the analog signal  
that is recorded simultaneously on hard disk platter packs. Then it's  
stored properly.

Every three months, the tapes were wound and rewound to repack them  
and prevent print-through or edge degredation.

Every six months, the tape is taken out of storage, wound side to  
side, then duplicated to an identical reel of tape while being check  
summed against the original. The master tape is then cleaned and  
stored as a backup.

The next time around, six months later, a dupe is made of the backup  
tape, then the master bulk erased. If that erased master test ok, it  
is re-used to record another session. It is never used to record a  
third time, no matter how well it tests. Because of the classified  
nature of the tapes, when it is thrown out it is bulk erased twice,  
shredded then burned on site.

Keeps a half-dozen strong gentlemen employed 24 hours a day, year  
round, as the reels each weight 80 lbs..

It is most likely being done entirely digitally and stored on hard  
drives these days. And I guess my point is that the master and dupe  
backup tapes were never left to sit for more than three months.

Joseph McAllister
[email protected]

The Big Bang was silent, and probably invisible.
- from the Pentaxian's thoughts on particle physics, so far.


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