On Fri, Mar 5, 2010 at 3:21 AM, Rob Studdert <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 05/03/2010, Larry Colen <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> High ISO on it is amazing.  ISO 6400 is actually usable. I need to find out
>> how they do 12,800, whether that's done with circuitry, or just by
>> underexposing at 6400 by a stop and correcting with math.
>
> All ISO's other than the native ISO is synthesized, regardless of
> whether the effective ISO is arrived at via math or circuitry if the
> supporting DAC is well matched it shouldn't really have any effect.
>

Actually there's a definite difference between hardware ISO's
(200-6400 on the K-x) and the expanded range ISO's achieved by DSP
processing, The hardware ISO is achieved on-chip and fully benefits
from the optimization of the signal path and any on-chip NR. This is
why you see a definite difference between shooting at higher ISO's and
shooting at low ISO's, underexposing and boosting in post. The
difference is primarily in resolution of lower luminance values at the
ADC level, since hardware ISO is achieved before the ADC, the ADC sees
the full amplified signal, software ISO settings take the post-ADC
data and bring it up via software and thus have to contend with the
lower resolution of the shadow detail and increased noise that results
from doing this (the vast majority of the luminance resolution from an
ADC is in the higher values, low values are less well resolved and
with software ISO you're boosting those lower values).
-- 
M. Adam Maas
http://www.mawz.ca
Explorations of the City Around Us.

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