Oh my, FFT - fast fourier transforms!  I haven't thought about those
since grad school.
Regards,  Bob S.

On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 7:24 PM, Bruce Walker <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 11-05-25 4:20 PM, Bruce Walker wrote:
>>
>> On 11-05-25 11:17 AM, David J Brooks wrote:
>>>
>>> A good friend of mine has a scan of an old family photo in pretty
>>> rough shape and asked me last night if i could help fix it. I just got
>>> the scan a few moments ago:
>>>
>>> http://www.caughtinmotion.com/picture0001.jpg
>>>
>>> and had a quick look. I'm not even sure i know how to go about
>>> touching this up. I told he i would look and at least try.
>>>
>>> Any comments or help.
>>>
>>> She tried to send a large Tiff file but on dial up the 24mb photo
>>> would not load so she just sent me a 2.5 MB jpg.
>>>
>>> Any help is appreciated.
>>>
>>> Dave
>>
>> As others have pointed out, your biggest challenges are (1) removing the
>> paper texture, and (2) decreasing the softness.  But it turns out that #1
>> isn't as bad as generally thought, and #2 can be addressed too.
>>
>> The solution to the first problem lies with the FFT, or Fast Fourier
>> Transform. You convert your image into the frequency domain, look for
>> symmetrical mid and high frequency components that shouldn't be there, mask
>> them out and reconvert back to image space.
>>
>> You can uncross your eyes now. :)
>>
>> To prove that that works, here's your image after some processing I just
>> tried ...
>> http://dl.dropbox.com/u/2254722/picture0001-filtered2.jpg
>>
>> I used ImageMagick and "Fred's Scripts" (fftfilter, spectrum) to create
>> the image spectrum and process the image, and Photoshop to create the
>> filtering mask.
>>
>> You can deal with #2 by using Photoshop's Smart Sharpen filter set to do
>> "local contrast enhancement" style sharpening. Basically you crank the
>> Radius upwards to the range 16-32 and set the Amount down between 12% to
>> 25%.  I tried two passes with that and got reasonable results (not shown in
>> the image above).
>>
>> Of course you also need to patch up the little places where the emulsion
>> has flaked away, but the PS clone brushes can easily handle that.
>>
>> HTH.
>>
>> -bmw
>
> OK, I took the FFT processed result and did some spot-cloning, noise
> reduction (Noiseware Pro), two passes of Smart Sharpening and finally levels
> to improve black level and contrast/brightness ...
>
> http://dl.dropbox.com/u/2254722/picture0001-filtered2a.jpg
>
> Printed at a modest size on metallic paper, this would probably look pretty
> good.
>
> -bmw
>
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