Hi Mark ...

How does all this change when using a different format?  If I were using
a 6x6 instead of a 35mm frame, would the results be any different?  I
don't see a way of including the format size in these calculations.

Mark Cassino wrote:
 
> Hi Shel -
> 
> I'm referring to the ratio of the pipe's physical size to the size of it's
> image on the film.
> 
> So -- put it all in metric first:
> 
> Your pipe is roughly 90mm long. You plan to use 80% of the 35mm frame, so
> the image will be 28mm long. The magnification ratio is 0.3 - so you are
> shooting at roughly one third lifesized (my 1/4th life sized was a little off.)
> 
> You want 1/2 inch DOF - so that is ~13mm of DOF.
> 
> You now have all the info you need to solve the problem. The basic formula is:
> 
> DOF = ((2 * f_stop*circle_of_confusion_size) *(magnification + 1)) /
> magnification squared.
> 
> I use 0.033 mm as the circle of confusion size. What this means is that
> I'll consider a point on the film that is 0.033 mm in diameter to be
> "sharp" - i.e. even though it is out of focus, it's so slightly out of
> focus it looks sharp.
> 
> We know all the values except f stop, so:
> 
> 13mm = ((2* f stop * 0.033) * (0.3 +1)) / 0.3 squared.
> 
> You _could_ just solve that equation for the f-stop, but since the choices
> are limited I just plug in a guess and go from there.
> 
> So - guessing f16 you have:
> 
> ((2*16*0.033)*(0.3+1) / 0.09 = 15.25 mm DOF
> 
> Guessing f 11:
> 
> ((2*11*0.033)*(03+1) / 0.09 = 10.5 mm DOF
> 
> At the half stop (f13) you get 12.4

-- 
Shel Belinkoff
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.earthlink.net/~belinkoff/
"When a man's best friend is his dog, 
that dog has a problem."  --Edward Abbey
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