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America's Dangerous Mideast Assumptions: the View From Damascus
Syria sees Washington's policies as driven by fallacies and misinformation.

By Bouthaina Shaaban
(Bouthaina Shaaban is Syria's minister for emigrant affairs)

March 25, 2005
Los Angeles Times

DAMASCUS, Syria � I recently picked up a newspaper and saw the following
headline: "Rice Promises That Washington Will Build a Different Kind of
Middle East." Unsure what this could possibly mean, I looked closer at
Condoleezza Rice's remarks to U.S. troops in Kabul, Afghanistan, to see if
I could learn what this new Middle East was going to be.

"A different kind of broader Middle East that's going to be stable and
democratic," was what she described that day, "where our children will one
day not have to worry about the kind of ideologies of hatred that led
those people to fly those airplanes into those buildings on September
11th."

So let me get this straight. Rice believes that our region harbors
"ideologies of hatred" and that it is populated by "those people." Those
terrorists.

This absurd generalization embodies the fallacy that underlies the entire
U.S. "war on terrorism," which has severely damaged America's reputation
and credibility around the world and which has led to the disastrous
policies that will harm relations between the U.S. and the Arab world for
decades to come.

To suggest that a group of extremists is representative of the people of
the Middle East is outrageous. It's as if someone were to suggest that the
criminals of Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo are representative of American
people and American values. It's like considering the criminals of
massacres such as Sabra and Chatila, or Deir Yasin, as representative of
their people and their religious values.

The other dangerous idea in Rice's remarks is that the attacks of Sept. 11
are a reasonable justification for the wrongheaded U.S. policy in the
Middle East. That's ridiculous. Americans should be aware by now � but I
don't think they are � that the events of Sept. 11 have weighed heavily on
Arabs and Muslims just as they have on the people of the United States.
The terrorists of Al Qaeda have targeted Arabs and Muslims repeatedly.
They are, therefore, our enemies just as they are your enemies. So why
should we be punished for their crimes?

I'm afraid that Americans don't know what's really going on in the Middle
East today. Apparently it doesn't come through from your "embedded
journalism." What is happening today is that Palestinian groups are being
dismembered, the Lebanese resistance is being disarmed and the Syrian
government is being demonized � all while Israel continues to occupy the
Arab lands it has held since 1967 in violation of all U.N. resolutions
calling for its withdrawal. Israeli extremists are seizing Arab
neighborhoods in Jerusalem. An apartheid wall is being constructed that
will separate tens of thousands of Palestinians from their cities and
villages.

Here's something else that's happening: Syria's secular heritage and its
long-standing tradition of religious coexistence are being threatened; the
statements of many U.S. officials seem to indicate that the
destabilization we're already seeing in the region could soon be extended
into both Syria and Lebanon.

But why? Syria has never threatened the United States. Still, it is the
target of the "ideological enmity" of members of Congress who support
Israel's refusal to end the occupation of the Golan Heights and its
continuous rejection of Syria's calls for a comprehensive and just peace.

Rice must know that nations do not surrender to injustice. The people of
the Middle East have struggled against aggression and occupation
throughout their history, and will continue struggling until freedom,
justice and dignity are achieved.

The United States can help by assuring us that our region will be more
stable and democratic � and that our children will no longer have to worry
about occupying forces, discrimination and bullets.

I'm sure Rice recognizes the great difference between the reports she
receives from pro-Israeli think tanks � which see nothing in the Middle
East except resources susceptible to extraction and unarmed people
vulnerable to occupation or oppression � and the reality of the Arab
people's long history of building civilizations and proselytizing for
peace.

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