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HARPER'S: BAGHDAD COUP D'ETAT FOR BIG OIL
>From the April Issue of Harper's Magazine
Friday, March 25, 2005

Harper's Magazine investigation reveals how Big Oil vanquished the
neo-cons - and OPEC is the winner.

"�For months, the State Department officially denied the existence of this
323-page plan for Iraq's oil �."

Some conspiracy nuts believe the Bush Administration had a secret plan to
control Iraq's oil. In fact, there were TWO plans. In a joint
investigation with BBC Television Newsnight, Harper's Magazine has
uncovered a hidden battle over Iraq's oil. It began right after Mr. Bush
took office - with a previously unreported plot to invade Iraq.

>From the exclusive Harper's report by Greg Palast:

Within weeks of the first inaugural, prominent Iraqi expatriates -- many
with ties to U.S. industry -- were invited to secret discussions directed
by Pamela Quanrud, National Security Council, now at the State Department.
"It quickly became an oil group," one participant, Falah Aljibury.
Aljibury is an advisor to Amerada Hess' oil trading arm and Goldman Sachs.

"The petroleum industry, the chemical industry, the banking industry --
they'd hoped that Iraq would go for a revolution like in the past and
government was shut down for two or three days," Aljibury told me. On this
plan, Hussein would simply have been replaced by some former Baathist
general.

However, by February 2003, a hundred-page blue-print for the occupied
nation, favored by neo-cons, had been enshrined as official policy.
"Moving the Iraqi Economy from Recovery to Sustainable Growth" generally
embodied the principles for postwar Iraq favored by Deputy Defense
Secretary Paul Wolfowitz and the Iran-Contra figure, now Deputy National
Security Advisor, Elliott Abrams. The blue-print mapped out a radical
makeover of Iraq as a free-market Xanadu including, on page 73, the
sell-off of the nation's crown jewels: "privatization� [of] the oil and
supporting industries."

It was reasoned that if Iraq's fields were broken up and sold off,
competing operators would crank up production. This extra crude would
flood world petroleum markets, OPEC would devolve into mass cheating and
overproduction, oil prices would fall over a cliff, and Saudi Arabia, both
economically and politically, would fall to its knees.

However, in plotting the destruction of OPEC, the neocons failed to
predict the virulent resistance of insurgent forces: the U.S. oil industry
itself. Rob McKee, a former executive vice-president of ConocoPhillips,
designated by the Bush Administration to advise the Iraqi oil ministry,
had little tolerance for the neocons' threat to privatize the oil fields
nor their obsession on ways to undermine OPEC. (In 2004, with oil
approaching the $50 a barrel mark all year, the major U.S. oil companies
posted record or near-record profits. ConocoPhillips this February
reported a doubling of its quarterly profits.)

In November 2003, McKee quietly ordered up a new plan for Iraq's oil. For
months, the State Department officially denied the existence of this
323-page plan, but when I threatened legal action, I was able to obtain
the multi-volume document describing seven possible models of oil
production for Iraq, each one merely a different flavor of a single
option: a state-owned oil company under which the state maintains official
title to the reserves but operation and control are given to foreign oil
companies.

According to Ed Morse, another Hess Oil advisor, the switch to an
OPEC-friendly policy for Iraq was driven by Dick Cheney. "The VP's office
[has] not pursued a policy in Iraq that would lead to a rapid opening of
the Iraqi energy sector� that would put us on a track to say, "We're going
to put a squeeze on OPEC."

Cheney, far from "putting the squeeze on OPEC," has taken a defacto seat
there, allowing the cartel to maintain its suffocating grip on the U.S.
economy.

*****

Read the full story in the April edition of Harper's Magazine, out this
week: "OPEC ON THE MARCH: Why Iraq Still Sells Its Oil � la Cartel," by
Greg Palast.


Watch Palast's report on the Harper's discovery on BBC television's
premier nightly current affairs show, Newsnight, viewable on-line at:
BBC Newsnight - U.S. Secret Plan for Iraq's Oil
(http://snipurl.com/dtsr)

Greg Palast is the author of the New York Times bestseller, "The Best
Democracy Money Can Buy." View his writings at http://www.GregPalast.com.

Leni von Eckardt contributed investigative research for this project

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