Edwina,

Thanks for your reply. I agree that you and I need not discuss this further.

Best,

Gary

On Thu, Apr 3, 2025 at 10:16 AM Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I disagree. I remain fundamentally triadic - and consider that all actions
> are complex; that is, they function within all three categories.  And that
> is is valid within all of reality - including everyday interactions, and
> religious behaviour and economic behaviour.  My point is only that the
> Peircean triad functions everywhere - and behaviour consists of
> chance-emotion [1ns]; mechanical compliance-reactions [2ns] and
> Mind/Beliefs [3ns]. .
>
> Thank you for the offer of French’s essay but Im not interested. I was put
> off by his simplistic binaries - of considering that behaviour is Either-Or
> .   Both examples - that of the ideologically bound ’no Self-We are One’
> type versus the’ ’There is only the Self vs Others’ are reductionist
>  binaries . Indeed, both are conceptual constructs [Iconic Legisigns??]
>  and don’t exist in reality …which is more complex.
>
> A simple example of an Iconic Legisign set in a binary framework   would
> be hmm.. a concept/assertion that All Men are Wise vs that All Men are
> Idiots…...
>
> I don’t see the point in further discussion - so - will end this thread
> here.
>
> Edwina
>
> On Apr 3, 2025, at 3:12 AM, Gary Richmond <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Edwina, List,
>
> Peirce's and French's arguments are neither *essentially* concerned with
> religion nor evolution; and perhaps least of all with economics. Rather,
> they present a stark ethical difference: One either principally acts out of
> a relatively selfless sense of oneness with one's community or,
> contrariwise, primarily out of a selfish desire for wealth and power.
>
> Perhaps this would become clearer if you read French's essay which I'd be
> happy to send you.
>
> Btw, Trump does indeed have spiritual advisers and they are, in French's
> and my opinion, nut jobs, one, for example, offering those who donate to
> his 'ministry' the certainty of having "personal angels" as a heavenly
> reward.
>
> Best,
>
> Gary R
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 2, 2025 at 10:20 PM Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> List, Gary
>>
>> I don’t know anything about President Trump’s ‘religious advisors’[ if he
>> even indeed has such] but I think that David French’s article has little
>> that is analagous with Peirce’s three modes of evolution -and certainly,
>> both evolution and religion have nothing to do with the economic
>> infrastructure of a nation.
>>
>> Both evolution and economics rest, in my view, on pragmatic reality, on
>> facts that can be empirically verified. Evolution is a biological reality -
>> and all three Peircean methods, in my view, function [ tychastic random
>> chance; anancastic mechanical continuity  and agapastic networking
>> filiation].  The strongest is, agapastic networking since its information
>> gathering from all its networks enables functional, constructive
>> adaptation. But all three exist...
>>
>> With regard to economics, these processes include the three bases of
>> Investment/Production/Consumption .  Even a small agricultural community
>> has to avoid using all its products [seeds, animals] in order to plant next
>> years crops.
>>
>> Religious beliefs are pure ideologies - and to contrast, as French has
>> done, a religious behaviour that focuses on ‘ a contented middle class
>> life[what economic mode enables this? Esther only the middle-class in this
>> society? Where does Investment come from?] with ’the prosperity church’ [
>> what economic mode enables this?] is a false Either-Or framework. And
>> cannot, in my view,be linked to an economic mode.
>>
>> Just my immediate reaction…
>>
>> Edwina Taborsky
>>
>> On Apr 2, 2025, at 9:40 PM, Gary Richmond <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> List,
>>
>> The lead article in David French's NYT newsletter today, "Trump’s
>> religious advisers have a peculiar view of Christianity." immediately
>> made me think of Peirce's sharp contrast between what he characterized as
>> the Gospel of Greed as fully opposed to the Gospel of Christ (elsewhere
>> referred to by Peirce as the Gospel of Love). Peirce writes (in a long
>> passage regarding what came to be known as "Social Darwinism":
>>
>> Here, then, is the issue. The gospel of Christ [or Love] says that
>> progress comes from every individual merging his individuality in sympathy
>> with his neighbors. On the other side, the conviction of the nineteenth
>> century is that progress takes place by virtue of every individual's
>> striving for himself with all his might and trampling his neighbor under
>> foot whenever he gets a chance to do so. This may accurately be called the
>> Gospel of Greed.  CP 6.294
>>
>> A brief excerpt from French's piece can perhaps serve as a kind of
>> summary of it, although an appreciation of the full depth and breadth of
>> his argumentation requires, I think, a reading of it in its entirety.
>> Ordinarily, at this point I would put a link to the article, but it's a
>> "subscribers' only" piece so I can't. (If the url I've placed at the bottom
>> of this message doesn't work and you'd like to read French's article, email
>> me off-List and I'll forward it to you.)
>>
>> While other traditions may respect the quiet, humble pastor who loves and
>> serves his community from, say, a modest parsonage or lives a contented,
>> middle-class life, the pastor of the prosperity church glories in his
>> wealth and power.
>>
>> In fact, these pastors often teach that the most concrete way you can
>> manifest your own faith and thus receive God’s blessing is by giving
>> ever-greater amounts to the pastor’s ministry. You demonstrate your faith
>> by sacrificing to enrich your pastor.
>>
>> Traditional Christians are used to giving money to help the poor and to
>> keep the lights on at church. Christians who follow the prosperity gospel
>> give money for the pastor’s mansion, and — in extreme cases — the
>> pastor’s jet
>> <https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/qdgUUXu9jfrcBXkYZy9afA~~/AAAAARA~/YePAwH1qCDz4-skI2Gy3Hpg6b4mZQ6ulvy2EfBLmgYXHgxjcnrnFzcobr41yVCOTxocs2OqJKRSF1gu7LbN4sGIYx234QcW7jfFocI6hyl6Xx7BUi8TmihRRH0Bve0JRWUcxpxgG5b_4Ck0xq7Azfl5Gckg1VYrsESSYZ4fX_ZSRJfVdnEGh26IAodU_i3mMjvwqz55_mVBxNkrTF-v2U3JsuVZ9YgRgMwivhBzBreGNRanfimiQsnIxxL4b5QxSfobGMaSpGQ1feb7oYfeUfoHOz7Ff5xDGD1JL2oYJoFhKezM8k657nowGZc4uI7mT-Y-4ovoHu1mwKUOuxkTv_BvBvgFEzjjHM4rWibvDlMQQpsrTlTmgupZupLsVMPk6WasIBasgvMRWh58wlr764pRON3V-lgm7OK1IyMRku7kuAHAroxZaHYUD6h_VqmSv>
>> .
>>
>> But here’s where things get truly strange. These congregations don’t love
>> the pastor in spite of his obvious exploitation. They give to him or her
>> enthusiastically, inspired by the pastor’s wealth, hoping that by providing
>> him or her their absolute devotion (including their financial resources)
>> they, too, will one day enjoy the same wealth and power.
>>
>> Think of it as a kind of investment strategy — pastors promise believers
>> that they’ll receive a “hundredfold” return on their gifts (twisting a
>> passage in the Gospel of Mark
>> <https://nl.nytimes.com/f/a/zC-8ildg2Qw8sxw-5Ew0Zw~~/AAAAARA~/-iN_xZjuxd0QP4s5G38UdSMcMUCkoU-TZGMUtN9xZXpwnGYN2c1xPUaUzCNL2fsItKUZ-Oyfk1U-zSVA-fyTB7zy4ypJ9fpMmlDj5GUOQirDQJNyeBiOohE-zZujatqHhTtBoZBs4rx6_WkMSpQAPyxPNWtlhobQl2Bp-AijKkRmmLb4sBB0-reUmtcZHQFtr1eVdlo9UmE5go4C1TTeP0bfcQHy7NZmRg1lFFVGvqsNsWGhXJ_s33AcNtEYlOlIZyRBdcoz1ymVJu23JMUxg_seKO5YVph6mUPqaGg1FrnWBum4Y04vBcZCcovssSuPHOf9iqYmFGFW2wRpZzoa6dYU_OZvQIepQw7PyXSrnZI~>
>> ).
>>
>> In his article, French argues that the contrast between what he calls
>> "humble Christians" and their megachurch counterparts has never been
>> clearer. In his view authentic Christians (and, in my view, true humanists
>> of all stripes and sects, religious or not) are guided by humility and
>> selflessness, live to some large extent to serve others, and prioritize
>> love in the form of faith, charity, and at least the hope of community.
>> Meanwhile, major megachurch figures embody a brand of (again in my view)
>> pseudo- or even anti-Christianity that glorifies wealth, power, and
>> personal gain; they offer "blessings" (material ones, like eventual great
>> wealth, but also bizarre "spiritual" ones, like personal 'angels' as
>> discussed in the article) in exchange for hefty donations.
>>
>> The *prosperity gospel* they preach distorts faith into a *transactional
>> system* where believers are encouraged to enrich their pastors in hopes
>> of "divine favor." Unlike the humble pastor who dedicates his life to
>> service, these leaders revel in material excess (see the link above of the
>> mega-pastor with a fleet of jets), mirroring the values of the political
>> figures they endorse. The rise of independent charismatic churches -- led
>> by self-appointed, unchecked leaders -- further deepens this, in my view,
>> tragic distortion, promoting a worldview where power and wealth signal
>> divine approval.
>>
>> So while historically the true "heart" of Christianity (and Buddhism,
>> Hinduism, Islam, etc. and non-religious humanism of all stripes) has
>> emphasized humility, sacrifice, and concern for the poor, this perverse new
>> "theology" celebrates dominance, prosperity, and even a dangerous,
>> quasi-messianic view of political figures like Donald Trump. So French
>> counsels that, just as Martin Luther once nailed his 95 Theses in protest
>> of indulgences, today’s humble Christians especially (but also all truly
>> human-centered folk) must challenge the corruption that has infiltrated
>> their faith, thus rejecting the Gospel of Greed and returning to a Gospel
>> of Love and Grace.
>> David French's article
>>
>> https://messaging-custom-newsletters.nytimes.com/dynamic/render?campaign_id=292&emc=edit_df_20250402&instance_id=151659&isViewInBrowser=true&nl=david-french&productCode=DF&regi_id=68716072&segment_id=195096&sendId=195096&uri=nyt://newsletter/bbcb3660-d70a-598d-94c4-00d89fd25ad8&user_id=b1422b225dd9c2c469ac06c116c9fb08
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Gary R
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