John, Clark, Ben U, List ~
The term 'average' seems too narrowly conceived, both in the original Wikipedia 
discussion of the immediate object, and in the present discussion (of the Wiki 
passage). 

> Immediate object: the object as represented in the sign, a kind of 
> statistical, "average" version of the given object.


First, objects have multiple signs, which the Wikipedia definition above fails 
to recognize by mentioning 'the' sign.  That wording creates an impression that 
the 'average version' of an object has a specific, unidimensional 
interpretation.  It seldom does.  If an object has 2+ relevant signs, the idea 
of a calculated average (sign) has little meaning.  The Wiki passage confuses 
this matter by referring to a 'statistical' average, which implies (insists) 
that calculation is possible. 

Second, however, the immediate object in one's mind may actually be an 
'average' version of the object described in textbooks or by a parent, teacher 
or boss.  If the individual has no relevant prior experience upon which to 
draw, the immediate object that appears in his/her mind will correspond 
(more-or-less) to this average.   It is a generalization, or stereotype. 

For a person who *does have prior experiences to draw upon, the immediate 
object that comes to mind may differ significantly from the social-average 
version of that object.  

For this worldly individual, the immediate object will be a complex version of 
the object -- encompassing to varying degrees the social consensus (learned) 
view, personal experiences with the object and time spent reflecting upon prior 
experiences.  More recent experiences may be weighted more heavily than distant 
ones.  Rewarding and painful experiences may be weighted more heavily than 
those with no reward or pain attached to them.  

This view of the (immediate) object, too, is an average version which resides 
inside of a single mind.  It is a complex, weighted average that cannot be 
represented by a number. 

I would remove the word "statistical" from the original Wiki statement, but 
retain the word average.  It is already surrounded by quotes, which warns the 
reader not to expect an exact calculation.

Regards,
Tom Wyrick 



> On Jun 23, 2016, at 3:16 AM, John Collier <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The “average” notion is distinctly misleading. Suggests an external averager 
> that does not exist. It is an abstraction at best, and typically ignores 
> aspects of the dynamics object (but I think could even get it entirely wrong 
> and still be the immediate object – it depends on context for this to happen)
>  
> John Collier
> Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Associate
> University of KwaZulu-Natal
> http://web.ncf.ca/collier
>  
> From: Clark Goble [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Thursday, 23 June 2016 12:07 AM
> To: Peirce-L <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Copula and Being
>  
>  
> On Jun 22, 2016, at 1:10 PM, Benjamin Udell <[email protected]> wrote:
>  
>    i. Immediate object: the object as represented in the sign [DELETE], a 
> kind of statistical, "average" version of the given object [END DELETE. Gary 
> Richmond, as I recall, convinced me that my text there was mistaken]. 
>  
> Yes, I’m not sure I’d agree with the “average” notion either. 
>  
> At the Wikipedia articles there are footnotes with references to primary 
> sources, often with links to the primary sources.
>  
> I have to confess I don’t check Wikipedia on technical topics often due to 
> most being a mix of good and egregious. But I think you and others are to be 
> praised for trying to improve the Peirce related areas. 
> 
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