Dear Stephen, list,

Thanks for that clear response,

With best wishes,
Jerry R

On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 1:47 PM, Stephen C. Rose <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Absolutely. The words are from my Kindle book Tractatus which is clearly
> related to Wittgenstein.
>
> amazon.com/author/stephenrose
>
> On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 2:21 PM, Jerry Rhee <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear Stephen, list,
>>
>>
>>
>> Your words are lovely.
>>
>>
>>
>> But pray tell, would you accept the following assertion as one that
>> pragmaticists would boast themselves to be?
>>
>>
>>
>> *'the holdings of a person are just if he is entitled to them by the
>> principles of justice in acquisition and transfer .. .'?*
>>
>>
>>
>> With best wishes,
>> Jerry R
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 11:48 AM, Stephen C. Rose <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> John, my reply to Jerry sort of thoughts on the idea of two logics.
>>> Unfortunately, I replied first to Jerry and managed to lose your note to
>>> which I was going to reply. I have been online forever but have no idea
>>> what happened.
>>>
>>> Here is a bit that may explain what I am about.
>>>
>>> Reality is all.
>>>
>>> All is the case.
>>>
>>> The world is a case.
>>>
>>> A case is a sign.
>>>
>>> +
>>>
>>> Facts are claims as well as true.
>>>
>>> Things are what they are.
>>>
>>> Ultimately, what is good is what is true.
>>>
>>> +
>>>
>>> Sometime is time to come.
>>>
>>> Future is here in
>>>
>>> The world is determined as we go.
>>>
>>> Things change and remain the same.
>>>
>>> +
>>>
>>> There is no end to all.
>>>
>>>  Continuity and movement reign.
>>>
>>>  Days are units of progress.
>>>
>>> +
>>>
>>> The case is what is true.
>>>
>>> The totality is true and false – ambient but moving toward truth.
>>>
>>> Totality is an aggregate within the all which is mixed, depending on the
>>> disposition of choices.
>>>
>>> Our world is where we are in reality.
>>>
>>> +
>>>
>>> Logic tends toward good.
>>>
>>> The world tends toward good.
>>>
>>> +
>>>
>>> The world is not divided by any mental gyration.
>>>
>>> The world is what it is.
>>>
>>> +
>>>
>>> Everything is in and beyond us. As is mystery. As is knowing and not
>>> knowing.
>>>
>>> No one has a final answer.
>>>
>>> Most mystery we cannot fathom.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> amazon.com/author/stephenrose
>>>
>>> On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 11:00 AM, John F Sowa <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Edwina and Stephen,
>>>>
>>>> ET
>>>>
>>>>> what's the difference between a 'language game' and
>>>>> a 'grammatical sentence'?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A sentence is just one move in a language game.
>>>>
>>>> For more about Wittgenstein's language games and their relationship
>>>> to logic and computer programs, see the article "Language Games,
>>>> Natural and Artificial":  http://jfsowa.com/pubs/lgames.pdf
>>>>
>>>> See page 3 of lgames.pdf, which quotes some examples of language
>>>> games from his later book _Logical Investigations_.
>>>>
>>>> And by the way, Wittgenstein's original term was 'Sprachspiel'.
>>>> The word 'Spiel' in German is somewhat broader than the English
>>>> 'game'.  It would include noncompetitive play as well as games
>>>> that involve competition.
>>>>
>>>> It's closer to Peirce's word 'musement', which he defined as
>>>> "pure play":  http://www.commens.org/dictionary/term/musement
>>>>
>>>> SCR
>>>>
>>>>> I claim logic is good.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Oh.  Now I realize that you were talking about logic as one of
>>>> the normative sciences, since it defines the criteria for truth.
>>>>
>>>> But note that Peirce classifies logic in two places. Formal logic
>>>> is a subset of mathematics, which is prior to all versions of
>>>> philosophy.  But logic is also one of the normative sciences.
>>>> As such, it depends on mathematics, phenomenology, and the two
>>>> prior normative sciences, aesthetics and ethics.
>>>>
>>>> When I said that NLs are prior to logic, I meant that as a
>>>> historical observation:  All versions of formal logic have
>>>> been designed as disciplined subsets of natural languages.
>>>>
>>>> I was talking about language and logic as semiotic systems.
>>>> In that sense, Peirce discussed logic in the broad sense as the
>>>> study of criteria of truth for any system of signs, which include
>>>> natural languages as well as all kinds of notations and diagrams.
>>>>
>>>> Formal logics are rigidly disciplined versions of logic.  That
>>>> makes them useful for enabling precise definitions of the rules
>>>> of inference, which preserve truth.
>>>>
>>>> Peirce also said that discipline is purely negative.  It puts
>>>> constraints on what can be said.  By itself, formal logic is
>>>> a deductive system that cannot find or create anything new.
>>>>
>>>> To introduce anything new, you need the methods of induction
>>>> (generalization from particular instances) and abduction
>>>> (forming hypotheses by guessing or phenomenological insight).
>>>> Neither method is guaranteed to preserve truth.
>>>>
>>>> If you introduce new axioms by induction and abduction,
>>>> they must be tested by an unending cycle of deduction and
>>>> further observation.  But you can never be certain that the
>>>> cycle has finally converged to absolute truth.
>>>>
>>>> John
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>
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