Intuitionistic logic was founded by the Dutch mathematician L. E. J.
Brouwer.  He objected to "nonconstructive" proofs by
contradiction.
Many mathematicians have been sympathetic, but they
were reluctant to use Brower's logic because it made many legitimate
theorems more difficult to prove.
For more info, see
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/intuitionism/
Re EGs:  Peirce's
diagrammatic reasoning, which begins with diagrams and reasons about them
is by its very nature constructive.  However, Peirce's rules of inference
also allow proofs by contradiction.
The idea of making EGs
intuitionistic would enforce constraints on the rules of inference to
prohibit the options that are nonconstructive.  That could be considered
as a kind of three-valued logic with True, False, and Not provable.  But
that's different from True, False, and Unknown -- or the fuzzy versions
with a continuous range of values.
Susan Haack strongly objected to
Zadeh's idea of a continuum of truth values.  But it would be more
appropriate to consider the fuzzy values as degrees of confidence or
belief.
Re EGs: It's possible to translate any algebraic notation to
and from an EG form.  Therefore, any interpretation -- fuzzy,
intuitionistic, modal, metalanguage -- that could be expressed in an
algebraic form could be adapted to an EG version and vice-versa.
By
the way, Brouwer was a member of Lady Welby's Significs group, but it's
unlikely that Peirce and Brouwer ever communicated.
John
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