Gary R, Jon AS, and Robert,
There are many ways of thinking, and
no method is ideal for all purposes.  But when trying to understand what
Peirce wrote, it's essential to interpret his words according to his way
of thinking.
GR> I must immediately add that I do not see Jon as
distorting Peirce's  thinking in any way, and in particular in
consideration of the type-token distinction and the commens. In my
opinion, Jon's use of  quotations has been apt and judicious in supporting
his 
interpretations.
The reason why you always agree with Jon
is that you both happen to think in the same way.  Robert and I are not
claiming that your way is a bad way.  We're just saying that it's not the
way Peirce was thinking.  Therefore, it's unreliable as a method for
deriving any conclusions from his writings.RM> I think you [JAS] are
distorting Peirce's thinking in this way, and I am clearly
opposed to it. I also think you are trying to compensate for the weakness of
your arguments with incessant "literalist"
activism.
Yes.  I strongly agree with Robert's objections to a
"literalist' method of just quoting words.  See the excerpts from CP
1.6 and 1.7 (copied below).  Note Peirce's emphasis on mathematics and
science, and his point about metaphysicians.
Since Jon has an
engineering background, he would have had enough training in science and
mathematics that he could learn to appreciate Peirce's way of thinking. 
Unfortunately. Peirce's late writings present his conclusions without
going into the details of how he derived his results. Those writings are
good for learning Peirce's conclusions, but they don't show how to draw
any further inferences from them.
To understand Peirce's way of
analyzing any subject and systematically working through the evidence, I
suggested his book _Photometric Researches_ (1878).   That book is an
excellent companion to his article "How to make our ideas
clear", which was also published in 1878.   Together, they show
Peirce's mind at work.
For 16 pages of excerpts from that book, see
http://jfsowa.com/peirce/PRexcerpts.pdf .  That is sufficient for a start,
but browsing through the rest of the book is also
useful.
John
________________________________________________________________
CP
1.6: The works of Duns Scotus have strongly influenced me. If his logic
and
metaphysics, not slavishly worshipped, but torn away from its
medievalism, be
adapted to modern culture, under continual wholesome
reminders of nominalistic
criticisms, I am convinced that it will go
far toward supplying the philosophy
which is best to harmonize with
physical science. But other conceptions have to
be drawn from the
history of science and from mathematics.
 
CP 1.7. Thus, in
brief, my philosophy may be described as the attempt of a
physicist
to make such conjecture as to the constitution of the universe as the
methods of science may permit, with the aid of all that has been done by
previous
philosophers. I shall support my propositions by such
arguments as I can.
Demonstrative proof is not to be thought of. The
demonstrations of the
metaphysicians are all moonshine. The best that
can be done is to supply a
hypothesis, not devoid of all likelihood,
in the general line of growth of scientific
ideas, and capable of
being verified or refuted by future observers

Gary R, Jon AS, and Robert,

There are many ways of thinking, and no method is ideal for all purposes.  But when trying to understand what Peirce wrote, it's essential to interpret his words according to his way of thinking.

GR> I must immediately add that I do not see Jon as distorting Peirce's thinking in any way, and in particular in consideration of the type-token distinction and the commens. In my opinion, Jon's use of quotations has been apt and judicious in supporting his
interpretations.

The reason why you always agree with Jon is that you both happen to think in the same way.  Robert and I are not claiming that your way is a bad way.  We're just saying that it's not the way Peirce was thinking.

RM>

Gary,We've gone over these issues before, and you keep missing the point.

GR> I must immediately add that I do not see Jon as distorting Peirce's thinking in any way, and in particular in consideration of the type-token distinction and the commens. In my opinion, Jon's use of quotations has been apt and judicious in supporting his interpretations.

Peirce's writings are an important *starting point* .  They represent the end result of deep thinking by a brilliant mathematician, logician, scientist, and philosopher who was -- in some areas -- a century ahead of his time.  Just reading his writings provides a useful, but superficial overview of what he thought.

Benjamin P. taught Charles mathematics, Greek, and Latin from early childhood.
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