Cathy, list,

When I first read your remark suggesting that "the birth, growth and
development of new hypostatic abstractions" should be in the position
of 3ns rather than argumentative proof of the validity of the
mathematics as I had earlier abduced, I thought this might be another
case of the kind of difficulty in assigning the terms of 2ns and 3ns
in genuine triadic relations which had Peirce, albeit for a very short
time in his career, associating 3ns with induction (while before and
after that time he put deduction in the place of 3ns as "necessary
reasoning"--I have discussed this several times before on the list and
so will now only refer those interested to the passage, deleted from
the 1903 Harvard Lectures--276-7 in Patricia Turrisi's edition--where
Peirce discusses that categorial matter).

I think his revision of his revision to his original position may have
been brought about by the clarification resulting from thinking of
abduction/deduction/induction beyond critical logic (where they are
first analyzed as distinct patterns of inference), then in methodeutic
where "a complete inquiry"--in which  hypothesis formation is 1ns, the
deduction of the implications of the hypothesis for testing is 3ns,
and, finally, the actual inductive testing is 2ns--provides a kind of
whetstone for categorial thinking about these three. (Yet, even in
that 1903 passage he remarks that he "will leave the question open.")

Be that as it may, I am beginning to think that you are clearly on to
something and that that transforming of a predicate into a relation
which we call hypostatic abstraction certainly ought to be in the
place of 3ns. Re-reading parts of Jay Zeman's famous and fine article
on hypostatic abstraction further strengthened that opinion. See:
http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/jzeman/peirce_on_abstraction.htm  Zeman
writes:

"It is hypostatic or subjectal abstraction that Peirce is interested
in; a hint as to why he is interested in it is given in his allusions
in these passages to mathematical reasoning [. . .] Jaakko Hintikka
has done us the great service of bringing to our attention and tying
to contemporary experience one of Peirce's central observations about
necessary—which is to say mathematical—reasoning: this is that
nontrivial deductive reasoning, even in areas where explicit
postulates are employed, always considers something not implied in the
conceptions so far gained [in the particular course of reasoning in
question], which neither the definition of the object of research nor
anything yet known about could of themselves suggest, although they
give room for it."

As is well known, Peirce calls this kind of reasoning "theorematic"
(in contrast to "corollarial reasoning) because it introduces "novel
elements into the reasoning process in the form of icons, which are
then 'experimented upon in imagination.' "

Zeman quotes Hintikka to the effect that "Peirce himself seems to have
considered a vindication of the concept of abstraction as the most
important application of his discovery [of the theorematic/corollarial
distinction]" and then remarks that "Peirce would indeed have agreed
that the light shed on necessary reasoning by this distinction helps
greatly to illuminate the role of abstraction. . ."

See, also: EP2:394  where Peirce comments that it is hypostatic
abstraction that leads to the generalizality of a predicate and, of
course, what is general is 3ns. In short, I think you are quite right
Cathy to have suggested that correction of my categorial assignments.
As Peirce notes near the end of the "Additament" to the Neglected
Argument, hypothetic abstraction concerns itself with that which
necessarily would be *if* certain conditions were established
(EP2:450).

Best,

Gary

On 2/21/12, Catherine Legg <[email protected]> wrote:
> Gary wrote:
>
>
> For the moment I am seeing these
> three as forming a genuine tricategorial relationship, which I'd diagram
> in my trikonic way, thus:
>
> Theoretical mathematics:
>
> (1ns) mathematical hypothesis formation (creative abduction--that "piece
> of mathematics")
> |> (3ns) argumentative proof (of the validity of the  mathematics)
> (2ns) the mathematics itself
>
> [...]
>
> Wouldn't argumentative proof be the 2ness, and the 3ness would be
> something like the birth, growth and development of new hypostatic
> abstractions?
>
> Cheers, Cathy
>
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-- 
Gary Richmond
Humanities Department
Philosophy and Critical Thinking
Communication Studies
LaGuardia College--City University of New York

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