SECURITY
Badge of Courage

Read the "Best Management Practice 3: Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and 
Arabian Sea Area", and you could be forgiven for not really knowing how on 
earth to `best manage' the rather thorny issue of citadels onboard ship.

The guidelines state that those venturing into piracy hotspots should establish 
either an internal `Safe Muster Point' or a secure `Citadel'. Muster points are 
easy, citadels rather less so...defined in a wider sense as "a stronghold into 
which people could go for shelter during a battle", these can be hugely 
effective, or fraught with danger.

Even security experts disagree on their value, some say they are the best way 
to frustrate pirates, others think them the best way to get someone killed....
Whatever the view, there are some absolute minimum elements to a successful 
Citadel strategy, such as:

    * Self-contained air-conditioning – no-one wants to be gassed out by 
cunning pirates,
    * Emergency rations and water supply – starving or dehydration aren't 
particularly cunning either,
    * Emergency shut-down capability for the main and auxiliary engines, and
    * External communications and remotely operated CCTV cameras.

The issue of good communication was particularly relevant after last month's 
rescue by the U.S. Marines of a hijacked German-owned cargo ship. Two dozen 
Marine commandos took control of the "Magellan Star", swarming the decks and 
surrounding the armed pirates before they had time to react.

Defeating the pirates was easy...getting in contact with the crew was slightly 
more difficult. Upon hijack, the crew instigated an almost faultless retreat 
into their citadel. They responded by heading deeper into a warren of safe 
rooms inside the ship.

We say "almost faultless", because they had neglected to allow any means of 
communication with the good guys. The US Marines in control could not contact 
the crew, and were forced to use thermic lances to cut through bulkheads to 
reach their hiding place. Even when a Marine announced, (in English and 
Russian), the pirates had been subdued, the crew were still reportedly scared 
and sceptical.

It wasn't until a bright thinking Sergeant tore off a U.S. flag patch that was 
attached to his uniform and shoved it through the hole that the crew realised 
their ordeal was over.

So, the lesson is simple – hide by all means, but please make sure you can be 
contacted. In a void space, no one can hear you scream!

===== FM SHIPTALK =======



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