HindustanTimes.com

Friday, August 16, 2002

Communist Vietnam may fortify Internet firewall
Reuters
Hanoi, August 16

Communist-ruled Vietnam, which has been policing Internet use more closely,
may further fortify its Internet firewall to block out subversive material
and pornography, a government official said.

The Lao Dong (Labour) newspaper quoted Phan An Sa, deputy chief inspector of
the Culture and Information Ministry, as urging Vietnam's Internet access
providers to tighten firewalls to block subversive material.

Cyberspace usage in the southeast Asian country is already controlled, and
some sites, such as those run by overseas dissident groups, are hard to
access.

Rights groups accused the government earlier this year of detaining three
dissidents for publishing on the Internet pro-democracy texts and criticism
of Vietnam's border agreements with China, a charge Hanoi has denied.

Last month the government also suspended the operations of a local website,
saying it had not registered with the authorities.

Sa told the newspaper that Internet service providers "need to stop
immediately (inbound subversive information) at the national gateway".
Vietnam has three state-run Internet access firms of which the largest is
Vietnam Data Communication Co. About one million of Vietnam's 80 million
population surf the Net.

Sa, who headed a two-week nationwide inspection of Internet usage that ended
on Wednesday, said Internet service providers must be responsible for
restricting users' access to "degenerating information" or pornographic
material.
Sa could not be reached for further comment.

In the interview, he said five types of information "which affect national
security" had been discovered on the Internet, including outbound and
inbound transfers of anti-government materials and the use of cyberspace for
fraud.

Sa said 70 percent of Internet users in Vietnam log in for chatting, 10
percent for games, 10 percent for e-mails and 10 percent for access to
websites, of which five percent mainly surfed "harmful sites containing
reactionary and sexual content".

No punishment has yet been set for the offences uncovered during the
crackdown but Sa said authorities should impose fines and increase education
on Internet use for young people since most of those who surfed the net were
between 14 and 24.

The Culture and Information Ministry is in charge of monitoring Internet
content in Vietnam, which is seeking to push an aggressive economic agenda
and promote foreign investment while maintaining control over its
population.

� Hindustan Times Ltd. 2002.
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