----- Original Message -----
From: "Devine, James" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2004 4:04 PM
Subject: Re: [PEN-L] Neokeynesian-Neoclassical synthesis




>the neoclassical synthesis arose after WW2, with Paul >Samuelson: the idea
was that the government and the >central bank would maintain rought full
employment, so >that neoclassical notions -- based on scarcity -- would
>apply.

>neo-Keynesianism (often contrasted with the post->Keynesianism of Paul
Davidson, et al) is based on the >synthesis but puts more emphasis on
microfoundations, >the use of Walrasian general equilibrium theory in
>macroeconomics. This developed over time.

>new Keynesianism (associated with Greg Mankiw, now >Bush's CEA chair) is a
response to the Robert >Lucas/new classical school, which criticized the
>inconsistencies of the neo-Keynesian school in light of >the concept of
"rational expectations." The new >classicals combined a unique equilibrium
(at ful >employment, natch) with rational expectations. The new >Keynesians
say: we have all sorts of "microfoundations" >that indicate that markets
don't clear because of price >stickiness, so there's no unique equilibrium
in the short >run, so the rational expectations-based critique doesn't
>apply.

Hello James,
thanks for your reply.
Finally, I have understood that both neo Keynesians and new Keynesians have
a kind of common roots in the neoclassical synthesis.
 Could they be considered a kind of evolution of the neoclassical synthesis
?
I knew that Mankiw is associated with the new Keynesians. Who could be
associated with the neo Keynesians ?

Thanks

Galapagos

P.S.

I saw your web site. There is a lot of interesting stuff !!!

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