David, the problem with the Pinto is that the government does not
adequately regulate safety -- not even to the extent of making relevant
information available --  so the regulation is left to the lawsuits -- a
very inefficient way of doing things.

A few bucks for a protective gasket would not have meant that much.  In
hindsight it was stupid, but very costly for a number of innocent
people.

Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA
95929


-----Original Message-----
From: PEN-L list [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David B.
Shemano
Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 12:55 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [PEN-L] Economics and law

Regarding the Pinto, cost/benefit analysis, etc., what exactly is the
issue?  I mean, we know with certainty that a certain number of people
are going to die each year from auto accidents.  We also know that if we
reduced the speed limit to 5 m.p.h.  required all passengers to wear
helmets, required safety designs used for race cars, etc., the deaths
would all be eliminated.  But we don't, because the costs of doing so
would be astronomical, and most people seem prepared to assume certain
risks in consideration for conveniences and benefits.  So is the problem
the concept of cost/benefit analysis, the improper implementation of
cost/benefit analysis, or disagreement about what are costs and
benefits?  If you reject cost/benefit analysis, how could you ever
decide whether any marginal rule should be accepted or rejected?  Why
does this issue have anything to do with capitalism/socialism -- would
not these issues have to be addressed no matter how the society is
organized?

David Shemano

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