*Silicon India
Talent crunch in realty industry forcing manpower import*
*Date:*   Thursday, June 26, 2008
 New Delhi: Three years ago, when Singaporean Jeff Teng was approached by a
headhunter for an architect's job in India, he turned it down. But a year
later, he decided to join the "India-calling fever" - as Teng puts it - to
work with Ansals API at a "lucrative package".

"I was reluctant at first, but the opportunities and salaries offered by
them (Indian developers) are amazing," Teng told IANS.

Teng's is not a solitary case. As demand for specialised professionals soars
in India, a host of project planners, civil engineers, architects and
landscape architects have begun flocking here from countries such as
Singapore, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand on handsome salaries.

Developers aver construction work is being delayed by an average six months
to a year because of a talent crunch. And it is quality over quantity that
is goading them to import architects, designers and planners, they say.

According to the Construction Industry Development Council - an organisation
promoted by the Indian government and the realtors to track the realty
industry - the shortage of specialised workforce in the Indian construction
industry is around 33 percent.

"With so many projects coming up in India, there is a growing demand for
skilled manpower for the timely execution of the projects", Urban
Development Minister Jaipal Reddy told IANS.

"One major reason for the delay in development projects is the lack of
manpower, be it architect, planner, manager... one person handles multiple
projects at times, which leads to projects getting delayed," he said.

The Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry estimates the number
of Singaporeans working in India has gone up by about 20 percent annually in
the last three to five years.

In 2005, the Indian high commission issued 60,000 business and travel visas
to Singaporeans. That figure rose to 80,000 in 2007.

And a good chunk of it is hired by the realty sector.

A case in point is Edifice Architects, a Rs.300-million architecture and
design firm promoted by top architect Mohit Gujral; the company has hired
Singaporean architects specialised in design areas like lighting or
landscaping for want of specialised architects and engineers back home.

"It is not that India does not have specialized professionals like
architects and civil engineers,' marketing head at Ansals API Kunal Banerjee
said. "But they are either too busy or go to the Gulf or join other
international projects that offer them better salary packages and exposure."

Adds Pramod K. Magu, executive vice president at real estate major Unitech
and himself an architect: "International architects have better expertise
and exposure to tackle complex projects like theme townships, golf cities or
technology parks that require expert designers and experienced
master-planners."

And the shortage is not limited to higher end. The industry also faces a
shortage of skilled labour.

Naresh Malhan, managing director of Manpower India, a leading recruitment
firm, says the construction industry is faced with about 30 percent shortage
of skilled and semi-skilled workers like bricklayers, welders and wall
painters - and the demand will only multiply in future.

"At present, the Indian construction industry, the second-largest employer
after agriculture, employs 33 million people. But more than 80 percent are
unskilled. A majority of skilled labour migrates to places like the Gulf
where wages are higher and exposure is better," Malhan said.

http://www.siliconindia.com/print_article.php?43112
-- 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Anthony P. D'Costa
Professor of Indian Studies
Asia Research Centre
Copenhagen Business School
Porcelaenshaven 24, 3
DK-2000 Frederiksberg
Denmark
Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ph: +45 3815 2572
Fax: +45 3815 2500
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