The Institute for Culture and Ecology is pleased to announce the new 
publication:

Incorporating Understanding of Informal Economic Activity in Natural Resource 
and Economic Development Policy.

CITATION
CITATION
McLain, Rebecca J., Alexander, Susan J., Jones, Eric T. 2008. Incorporating 
Understanding of Informal Economic Activity in Natural Resource and Economic 
Development Policy. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-755. Portland, OR: U.S. Department 
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 53p.


TO RECEIVE (free)
Request a printed version by completing an order form at: 
http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/order.shtml or calling 503.808.2138 
(U.S.).? Make sure you specify the General Technical Report Number (GTR-755), 
the complete title, the authors and year, and your mailing address.
?
A digital version in PDF format can downloaded from 
http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/30182 The direct download link is: 
http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr680.pdf (1mg - allow time to load in your 
browser).

?
PUBLICATION ABSTRACT
This report synthesizes the literature on the role of informal economic 
activity in the United States postindustrial economy. Informal economic 
activity is expanding in the United States and is likely to continue in the 
foreseeable future. The formal and informal economic sectors are inextricably 
intertwined, with individuals and households combining elements of both sectors 
to construct their livelihoods. Although the informal economy is often thought 
of as the domain of economically marginal individuals and households, virtually 
everyone participates in the informal economy to some extent. However, the 
literature highlights how factors such as social status and household position 
in the formal economy affect whether participation in informal economic 
activity is exploitative or empowering.? The nontimber forest products sector 
serves as a case study of why it is important to consider informal economic 
activity when developing natural resource and economic development polic!
 y. We recommend steps policymakers can take to identify and encourage positive 
aspects of the informal economic activity. We also highlight several areas of 
research to improve understandings of the role of informal economic activity in 
postindustrial societies.


ABOUT THE INSTITUTE FOR CULTURE AND ECOLOGY (IFCAE)
IFCAE is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose mission is to improve human 
and environmental conditions through applied research, education, and community 
improvement projects.? We are dedicated to helping communities, managers, 
policymakers, and other stakeholders understand the social complexities 
underlying natural resource problems.? Our funding comes from grants, donations 
and by you hiring us as consultants to do research, program analysis, teaching, 
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approach and services and please contact us with questions or for a quote. 
http://www.ifcae.org





Funding to produce this report was provided by the Pacific Northwest Research 
Station.
http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/about/index.shtml 
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