Again, I think that Marx treats this quite well.  Fictitious values can
create real wealth.  I can slice and dice bond.  Sell off parts of it to
people who are willing to pay because they can ensure the bond from
someone else.  I pocket some money for my efforts, then go out and buy a
yacht. Everyone seems more prosperous. The new bondholders are making
riskless money. The insurers are making money.  I am sailing on my yacht
which presumably has given income to the people who built it.

Then, as I mentioned in the piece on the fictitious capital, some event
in Marx's dramatic phrase, "by acting like a feather which, when added
to the weight of the scales, suffices to tip the oscillating balance
definitely."  The house of cards comes down.

One thing weird about this is that Marx's analysis is not altogether
different from that of Hayek and the Austrians. 


Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
Chico, CA 95929
530-898-5321
fax 530-898-5901
michaelperelman.wordpress.com
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Sabri Oncu
Sent: Thursday, September 18, 2008 8:15 AM
To: pen-l
Subject: [Pen-l] Re: Reality catches up with catastrophists

Shane:

> With "fair" bets  winnings and losses exactly offset each other,
leaving no net income
> to go into the National Income Accounts no matter how many trillions
> flow between the bettors.

This is true, only if the bets are fair. Think about the credit
default swaps where both of the counter-parties can transfer the legs
they are holding to other parties. Although in theory the price of one
leg is the negative of the other, we know from the markets that both
parties get paid money, since opinions about the prices of the legs
differ. So, income is created out of thin air. Also, think about a
mortgage pass-through and create a CMO with several tranches out of
it. In the absence of transaction costs, the price of the pass-through
should be equal to the sum of the prices of the tranches of the CMO
constructed from it since if you buy all of the tranches what you are
holding is the pass-through. But we again know that sum of the prices
of the CMO tranches is larger than the price of the passthrough, and
again income is created out of thin air. The same goes for all of the
CDOs.

Best,
Sabri
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