If my memory serves me right during the Argentinian crisis (not too
long ago) there was a lot of cooperative forms support systems at the
level of local communities.  I don't know if that turned into anything
long term.  On the other people who live in the shanty towns (which is
permanent crisis of a sort) have fairly elaborate mechanisms of mutual
aid.

Anthony

On Fri, Nov 7, 2008 at 9:50 AM, Jim Devine <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Recently, I was talking with a bunch of other parents of teens who
> have high-functioning autism.[*] We were talking about the massive
> cut-backs in public services that have been happening and loom on the
> immediate horizon. But the dark cloud may have a silver lining. Here
> in California, it seems, parents spend tremendous amounts of time and
> effort on the phone and in meetings (due process, etc.) hassling with
> the care-givers and -financers in order to get appropriate services or
> something reasonably close to it. In other places (such as Australia
> or most of the U.S.), it seems, many fewer publicly-provided services
> are available. But this (bad) situation can encourage a positive
> response: while in California, the state-sponsored Regional Center
> used to provide services such as "respite care" (time away from the
> damned kid), in other places, the parents pool resources to provide
> respite care to each other. There's less time spent hassling the
> care-givers and -financers, because they don't do much if anything.
>
> This kind of "mutual aid" (a concept central to libertarian socialist
> or anarchist thought, according to the Wikipedia) can be immensely
> liberating. However, I can imagine that a lot of time and effort can
> go into hassling other participants if feelings of solidarity are
> weak. If successful, this mutual aid can promote feelings of
> solidarity, encouraging a virtuous circle. In the US in the 19th
> century, labor unions were much more involved with this type of
> activity (in burial societies, providing unemployment insurance) than
> they are today (where the Andy Stern business union model of dues
> extraction seems the rule).
>
> If the current recession turns into something more serious, it could
> combine with the longer-term trend of public-service cut-backs to
> encourage more mutual aid. This might in turn be the basis for broader
> "grass roots" political movements, independent of the political
> establishments.
>
> On the other hand, people might look to President Obama as the source
> of all solutions, sticking to the atomizing electoral model of
> politics. The latter can have the benefit of providing _standardized_
> public services, while decentralized mutual aid tends to produce a
> division between groups having different amounts of income and health,
> belonging to different ethnic groups, etc. But it does not encourage
> mass grass-roots participation, except in short-lived waves.
>
> [*]It's the kids who have it, not the parents. That ambiguity is a
> problem with the "PC" language that prescribes "a person with a
> disability" to replace "a disabled person." I'm generally in favor of
> that "person first" language, by the way, because in the latter case
> the person is _identified_ with the disability instead of having the
> disability seen as contingent.
> --
> Jim Devine /  "Nobody told me there'd be days like these / Strange
> days indeed -- most peculiar, mama." -- JL.
> _______________________________________________
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> https://lists.csuchico.edu/mailman/listinfo/pen-l
>



-- 
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Anthony P. D'Costa
Professor of Indian Studies
Asia Research Centre
Copenhagen Business School
Porcelænshaven 24, 3
DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ph: +45 3815 2572
Fax: +45 3815 2500
http://uk.cbs.dk/arc
www.cbs.dk/india
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