Ted Winslow wrote:
> 
> 
> The object to be revealed, in this case the "intrinsic
> interconnection" constitutive of capitalism in general and of the "law
> of value" operative in it in particular, is knowable by "really
> comprehending thinking".  Such thinking, however, requires "maturity"
> of "mind".  This is itself the product of "intrinsic interconnection"
> and develops with it, i.e. human history understood in terms of these
> ideas is an internally related set of "educational" "stages in the
> development of the human mind".

Two different things. (1) Capitalism, a unique  social order, which
constitutes (in _tendency_*) a totality, and hence must be understood in
terms of its "internal connections." (2) Humanb history as a whole,
which does NOT, so far as we know, constitute such a toatality, and
cannot be understood in terms of such "internal relations." For
example,the relations between two feudal entitities, or between two
_oikoi_ in the Odyssey, are strictly external. Changes in one such
entity (e.g., improvements in productivity in growing rye) have no
necessary effect on an adjacent feudal domain. In capitalism, however,
changes in productivity in (say) Argentine acultivation wheat can
transform the very meaning of the labor of an auto mechanic in Kansas.
It is those connections that Marx attempts to explain through surplus
value (which is not intended to 'prove' exploitation: On that topic Marx
has nothing to add that was not already quite clear to hesiod.)

Incidentally, I don't believe you can cite Marx in support of Whitehead
in his disagreement with Russel you have mentioned. I think Marx's
response would be that, at a cosmic level, it is and will probably
remain undknown whether relations are internal or merely atomistic.

Carrol

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