The Japanese have a term, which they have used for industrial policy,
kato kyoso (excessive competition), which they want to avoid during
downturns.  Hence they allow recession cartels to be formed to hold
prices up instead of encouraging cut-throat competition and lower
prices.  This I believe is what Michael is saying.

Anthony

^^^^^^^^
CB: With the formation of cartels , sounds like some form of monopoly,
uhhh, oligopoly,  competition.

We suspected auto former-Big Three of price fixing conspiracies.
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