me:
>> to one of grad-school professors (Clair Brown), that was one of the
>> big critiques of the Chicago School economics, especially labor
>> economics: it is totally useless to business, except perhaps as
>> ideology.

raghu:
> What kind of economics education would be useful for business? Are
> these critics simply proposing to convert academic economics programs
> into business schools?

I can't speak for Clair and don't know her work as well as I should,
but if I remember correctly most of the practical applications of her
work (which uses labor economics of an institutionalist sort while
being knowledgeable of neoclassical economics) can inform organized
labor (to the extent that it still exists) and relatively liberal
public policy. If you're looking for a similar scholar, I'd point to
Teresa Ghilarducci, a friend of mine and also a former student of
Clair's. Teresa knows a lot about pensions, IRAs, and social security
and has been defending the last of these from right-wing attacks.

Because it involves concrete knowledge of actual conditions (rather
than cloud-cuckoo- land theories), Clair's _type_ of work, as opposed
to that of the Chicago-schoolers, could inform business management and
conservative public policy for issues distinct from the "get
government off our backs [i.e., those of business and the rich]"
variety. That is, products of institutionalist economics could be used
for pragmatic pro-business purposes without the same virulent ideology
that prevails at the U. of Chicago's economics department.

(Of course, in the current era, business leaders don't seem to be as
pragmatic as they used to be and are pushing for mostly ideological
goals (tax cuts for themselves, across-the-board deregulation). Until
recently, many have been triumphalist.  Many would rather make their
bucks by shuffling financial paper instead of producing things or
useful services. So demand for this kind of economics from the
business sector is likely down.)

One of the subjects that I remember Clair has studied is NUMMI (the
New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.) and labor relations there. This
kind of thing could, in theory, inform reformist efforts to foster
labor/management cooperation. The Chicago school, on the other hand,
would likely simply say that old-fashioned management top-down rule is
more efficient, period. Then the market will solve any relevant
issues, since markets are more efficient. There is no alternative.

Note: I am not defending Clair's style of economics. That's a
different issue. I'm only describing it (as I know it).
-- 
Jim DevineĀ / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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