An interesting chart...

http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/08/americas-fiscal-union?page=2

I've got several questions about the United States, obviously prompted by the 
eurozone debate over fiscal union: 

1. Why, unlike in Europe, are voters in wealthier US states like Minnesota, New 
Jersey, Illinois, Connecticut and New York relatively unperturbed by fiscal 
transfers to poorer states like Alabama, Mississippi, Montana, and West 
Virginia? Has this always been the case, including during the American 
constitutional debates of 1787-1793? 

2. Does the fiscal union impose spending discipline on the poorer states?  Do 
federal transfers come with strings attached, i.e. federal control over state 
spending? 

3. Do the corporations based in the richer states which support these transfers 
have any interests other than maintaining these markets for their goods and 
services?

It seems ironic that the states which most benefit from federal handouts 
consistently support the Republicans and are ideologically hostile to "Big 
Government", while the opposite is true for the richer states whose taxes are 
funnelled to the poorer states. But poor rural states and regions generally 
tend to be more conservative than more economically advanced ones with large 
urban working class populations. 
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