New York TIMES / January 7, 2012 / editorial

Continuing Assault on Unions

Along with their shameful campaign to curb the collective bargaining
rights of public sector workers in Wisconsin and Ohio last year,
Republicans in statehouses around the country are taking aim at
private sector unions.

Twenty-two states, mainly in the South and the West, have long had
“right to work” laws forbidding contracts that require workers to pay
union dues. After a decade in which business has ignored the issue,
Republicans in more than 10 states over the last year have begun
pushing similar laws. Indiana’s Legislature is expected to approve the
antiunion legislation as early as next month.

Many Republican leaders are adopting model legislation proposed by the
American Legislative Exchange Council, a national corporate-financed
conservative organization that is also assisting the Republican push
to require voter identification cards to suppress the vote of
minorities, young people and other constituencies that tend to favor
the Democratic Party.

There is little doubt that politics is also behind the Republicans’
push for right-to-work laws: they see an opportunity to further weaken
unions, which are far more likely to support Democrats — as well as
health care reform and a higher minimum wage — by slashing their
funding and their donating power.

The G.O.P. and its allies, like the Chamber of Commerce and brethren
organizations, are trotting out the charge that unions reduce economic
growth and jobs.

It stands to reason that a union will reduce a company’s profits
somewhat, by obtaining a higher share for workers. But over the last
three decades, economists have found that unionization has a minimal
impact on growth and employment in an entire state or country. In
fact, six of the 10 states with the highest unemployment have
right-to-work laws. North Carolina, a right-to-work state, has a
private sector unionization rate of 1.8 percent, the lowest in the
nation. It also has the sixth highest unemployment rate: 10 percent.

Unionized workers earn more and get more generous benefits. In 2010,
wages of workers in unionized manufacturing companies in Indiana were
16 percent higher than in nonunion plants. One study concluded that
the decline in unionization since the 1970s is responsible for
one-fifth to one-third of the growth in inequality in this country.
Voters, unionized or not, should recognize the new “right to work”
push for what it is: bad economics and cynical politics.


-- 
Jim Devine / It's time to Occupy the New Year!
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