what is the origins of the notion that Marx's theory of value is first
and foremost a theory explaining the level of individual prices (or
relative prices)? Even Ricardo's labor theory of prices only concerned
long-term equilibrium prices (and only applied 93% of the time,
according to Stigler). Smith's idea that relative prices are
proportional to relative labor-values applied only in the imaginary
“early and rude state of society” preceding “both the accumulation of
stock [i.e., capital goods] and the [private] appropriation of land.”
Marx was also aware of the systematic deviations between prices and
values under real-world capitalism.

On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 7:40 PM, Julio Huato <[email protected]> wrote:
> Thoma charmingly linked the piece on his blog with the warning: "Marx
> is mentioned."  :-)  Still, it is a strange piece.  There are so many
> commonplace confusions and misunderstandings about value and money
> that Thoma just repeats.  One part of me feels that these issues are
> too basic for anyone who has ever read Marx and paused a moment to
> reflect on the issues.  FWIW.  :/
>
> http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Columns/2012/02/15/The-Income-Gap-Is-the-Distribution-of-Money-Fair.aspx
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-- 
Jim Devine / "In science one tries to tell people, in such a way as to
be understood by everyone, something that no one ever knew before. But
in poetry, it's the exact opposite." -- Paul Dirac
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