Jim Devine wrote:

> what is the origins of the notion that Marx's theory of value is first
> and foremost a theory explaining the level of individual prices (or
> relative prices)? Even Ricardo's labor theory of prices only concerned
> long-term equilibrium prices (and only applied 93% of the time,
> according to Stigler). Smith's idea that relative prices are
> proportional to relative labor-values applied only in the imaginary
> “early and rude state of society” preceding “both the accumulation of
> stock [i.e., capital goods] and the [private] appropriation of land.”
> Marx was also aware of the systematic deviations between prices and
> values under real-world capitalism.

I blame Marx (for not making it sufficiently clear to readers that he
wasn't building on Ricardo, but breaking away from him, and for not
hiring a competent assistant or secretary and leaving such a mess),
Engels (for not funding Marx sufficiently), Bohm-Bawerk, and
Hilferding for not getting the point.  Then the confusions
metastasized.
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