Jim gets it.  Heinrich clearly distinguishes between the capitalist mode of 
production (depicted abstractly by Marx in Capital), and actual capitalist 
societies, which are messy, complicated, contingent, chaotic things, employing 
various forms of both free and unfree labor.

As for the "are slaves proletarian thing", the late Martin Glaberman used to 
attribute this to a mistaken assumption that the "good guys" are always 
"proletarians".  Hence, in order for us to root for the slaves, or the 
Vietnamese NLF, or the 26th of July Movement, or the Occupy movement, they 
first have to be shoehorned into being "proletarian".  But they don't.  We can 
root for them because they're the good guys (or gals) and we're on their side!

People who have this schematic "proletarian" orientation are obviously 
unfamiliar with Theodor Shanin's research on "The Late Marx."
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