Ron:
>> > I think the plan to have high government debt is just a way for the
>> > wealthy
>> > to have another way to get surplus value from workers who pay taxes
>> > which
>> > result in payment to bond holders.

Me:
>> How does this work? the way I can see it is if the government cuts
>> programs that help the working class while raising taxes on the
>> working class in order to pay the interest on the debt. That seems to
>> be the trend.

Ron:
> A high income person would rather buy bonds than pay taxes. IIRC, high
> income/wealth individuals own a considerable portion of US debt.

well, rich folks do pay _some_ taxes on interest on government bonds.
But you're right that the gov't has switched from taxing the rich to
borrowing from them.

me:
>> It's true that the existence of the government's debt usually leads to
>> a redistribution upward, to the interest-earners. It also makes
>> government officials more dependent on the kindness of _rentiers_ (or
>> at least think that they are so). A socialist government (under
>> capitalism) wouldn't run significant deficits and pile up debts,
>> except perhaps to invest in infrastructure and the like.

Ron:
> A big improvement in the government budget deficit has to come from a cut in
> defense spending.

that's a good idea.

> A socialist government on both a federal, state, and local basis would
> probably buy corporations by issuing bonds.

why not expropriation? it really depends on the specifics involved
with the creation of a socialist government.

>> It's true that interest rates are likely going to rise in the future
>> (since they're so low now) but to some extent the government has
>> locked in low rates by issuing and selling long-term bonds. I'll have
>> to check how much they've done that, but if they're smart this is the
>> strategy they have followed.

> Federal debt mostly consists of bills, notes, bonds, and TIF securities. The
> average maturity is about 5 years. Bonds are issued with a maturity greater
> than 10 years, but only comprise 11% of the debt.

I'd guess that the Treasury decides what bonds to issue based on (what
I think of as) standard financial principles, i.e., that long-term
bonds should be issued to finance long-term projects, short-term bonds
to finance short-term cash needs, etc. They don't follow the principle
of "hey long-term interest rates are low, so we should lock them in by
selling a bunch of long-term bonds." Maybe a businesscritter such as
Mitt Romney would follow this principle? ;-)

-- 
Jim Devine /  "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your
own way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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