I'm interested in two related question on UK enclosure of the commons.

1) How well were the commons managed prior to enclosure? Was the grazing
land being exhausted or was it preserved through limitations on use? What
about  forest a nd woods and wood lots used as sources of firewood? Was
firewood harvested from the same woods generation after generation, or were
the wood lots being exhausted? What are the best sources on this? Is there
controversy or is the story I hear that the commons were successful in
preserving resources across generations widely agreed on?

2) After enclosure to what extent was grazing land maintained and to what
extent exhausted? And (for my purposes, more imortantly) to what extent
were wooded areas that had been preserved as sources of fuel for
generations exhausted, sometimes just for the wood, sometimes to expand
grazing land to raise more sheep and cattle?

What are the most rigorous works that answer these question?. If there is a
serious controversy, what are the best works on both sides? I

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