While I don't particularly care for Ulhas' arguments/comments, I think this issue of caste to be thrown at him is absolutely unfair and a cheap shot at that. There are states where the caste system for all practical purposes has disappeared. This is the problem, I thought the folks on the left would understand the vestiges of the past (what Baran would have said the twilight of capitalism), uneven development, and so on. The caste system exists independent of this or that economic and political ideology, though certainly caste is used for political purposes by both upper and lower castes. In fact the caste system has undergone fundamental change from one based on ritual purity to one of economic and social class (a secular development). Without a nuanced understanding of its historical and its institutional bases the caste system will remain an enigma to outsiders and would be deployed for sloppy arguments.
cheers, anthony xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Anthony P. D'Costa, Professor Comparative International Development University of Washington 1900 Commerce Street Tacoma, WA 98402, USA Phone: (253) 692-4462 Fax : (253) 692-5718 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx On Wed, 17 May 2006, C Ruiz wrote:
In a message dated 5/17/2006 7:51:59 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: He is mainly interested in cell phone usage rather than infant mortality, etc. <><><><><><>><><><><><><><><><><><><><>><><><><><><>>><><>><>< Correct, this is typical of the apologists of neo-lib policies in the third world: to focus in "big achievements" such as Internet usage, video and computer games, i pods, cell phones, financial innovations,strong stock markets, etc.Never mind they affect less than one third of the population usually, while the rest remains mired in hunger, illness and illiteracy. Cuba has gotten rid of these inhumanities long time ago. Today for instance the NYT reports via Reuters, but ignored by Ulhas, on how neo-lib India is still ridden with the shameful caste system. Doctors Block Roads in India Caste Quota Protests By REUTERS Filed at 4:31 a.m. ET AHMEDABAD, India (Reuters) - Doctors and medical students blocked roads and skipped work across large parts of India on Tuesday as protests spread against a controversial government move to reserve more college seats for lower castes. Medical care at state-run hospitals in the western state of Gujarat and West Bengal in the east was disrupted, leaving thousands of patients stranded without treatment. In the national capital New Delhi, students, striking interns and doctors set up makeshift treatment centres in the open. The move was aimed at making sure some patients were treated while underlining the protest, they said. Despite the protests, the government has said it would go ahead with its move to more than double the proportion of seats reserved for lower castes and tribes. If the decision becomes law, it will see nearly half the places in top educational institutes reserved for the country's traditionally underprivileged groups. This has sparked fury among upper caste students, especially medical students, who have to compete fiercely on merit for limited seats in medical, engineering and management schools. ``If the government does not care for us, why should we work for them?'' said Keyur Panchal, a pediatrician on strike from work at a government-run hospital in Ahmedebad, Gujarat's main city. In other cities of Gujarat, students washed cars at traffic intersections on Wednesday to highlight their protest as bemused motorists looked on. On Tuesday in the central city of Bhopal, some shaved their heads. Though India has officially banned caste discrimination, the ancient Hindu social system is still extremely powerful and raises intense passions. In 1990, many upper caste students burned themselves to death to protest a move to reserve more government jobs for lower castes. Lower caste students entering much-sought-after higher education schools through quotas need lower admission marks. ``We've had enough reservations,'' said medical student Sujata Mukherjee in Kolkata in West Bengal where thousands are protesting. ``Now is the time to focus only on merit, nothing else.'' Junior doctors and interns are on strike in the eastern state, causing widespread disruption to medical services. In Siliguri town, over 500 km (300 miles) north of Kolkata, hundreds of students and doctors blocked a national highway. They burned the effigies of the Human Resources Development Minister Arjun Singh, seen as the architect of the quota move. Lower caste groups who support Singh said students from their communities -- who face social discrimination and a lack of educational opportunities -- need state help to enter elite educational institutions. As the row escalated, patients were caught in the middle. ``There are no doctors to attend to my son,'' Falgun Dave, a retired government official, said in Ahmedabad, trying to get treatment for his son who was injured in a motorcycle crash. ``I asked some junior doctors to help me but they refused as they are on strike,'' an anxious Dave said, waiting outside a state-run hospital's emergency unit with his son.
