Doyle Saylor wrote:
>
>
> Doyle;
> I would think language began much further back than 40 50 thousand
> years ago.

There can be no proof, so anyone is free to speculate as he/she pleases.

But we do _know_ two things.

1. Biologically modern humans -- humans with the brains and physiology
we have now -- have been around for  at least 100,000 years.

2. There is no abrupt change in the cultural record  until about 40,000
years ago, when things get interesting -- (painting, including teen-age
amateur painting in the same caves, for example.

One can add that Neanderthals & humans coexisted for about 60,000 years,
and then (again 40,000 years bp) the Neanderthals began disappearing
very quickly.

SOMETHING happened 40,000 years +/- ago, something big. The invention of
language seems a reasonable hypothesis.

One can argue endlessly about the definition of "culture." I would think
it reasonable to speak of cultures in various primates, including human
ancestors. Hence language not identical with culture. But rapid cultural
transformation seems to be intimately connected with language.

Carrol

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