kupasan menarik oleh NST
******

Catch-22 in Kelantan? 

BARISAN Nasional has won only one by-election in Kelantan in the last 
15 years. And for this reason alone, it is going to be the underdog 
in the face-off with Pas in Pengkalan Pasir on Dec 6. 
Underdog. Most people entering a fight would prefer this tag because 
being called an underdog, especially in what is expected to be a 
close battle, portrays the image of a disadvantaged little guy with 
nothing to lose. 

Hence, the pressure would be less and it would certainly be a lot 
easier to win sympathy. 

In the case of Pengkalan Pasir, Pas too would like to believe itself 
to be the underdog. And this is because it considers itself a minnow 
when it comes to the might and the well-oiled election machinery at 
the disposal of a Federal-backed BN. 

But it has to be remembered that Pas has ruled Kelantan for a total 
of 33 years since Independence, including three years in the BN and 
six years leading a coalition with Semangat 46. 

BN, on the other hand, only had a short hold on the reins - briefly 
from 1957 to 1959, and then for 13 years from 1977.

It was in 1977 that Pas lost power, first through the suspension of 
its State Government and emergency power was handed over to the 
National Operations Council after a period of unrest. 

This was followed by its whitewash in the State election that 
followed in 1978.

Essentially, when it comes to by-elections, BN has a great record 
nationwide. But not in Kelantan because, except for the slim 778-vote 
victory in Semerak through Kamaruddin Mohd Nor eight years ago, all 
the other results favoured Pas or parties linked to Pas.

In 1991, when Pas and Semangat 46 were close allies in the Kelantan 
Government, two by-elections were held simultaneously in Sungai 
Pinang and Limbongan when Semangat 46 State assemblymen Nordin Salleh 
(Sungai Pinang) and Wan Mohd Najib Wan Mohd (Limbongan) were forced 
to vacate their seats after they decided to cross over to Umno.

Nordin and Wan Najib were both fielded again, this time by BN, but 
they lost to their Semangat 46 opponents by almost 2,000-vote margins.

This was followed by another by-election in 1995 for the Gua Musang 
parliamentary seat which saw Semangat 46 founder Tengku Razaleigh 
Hamzah trounce the then Umno information chief Datuk Hussein Ahmad by 
almost 5,000 votes. 

The by-election was called after the seat was declared null and void 
following an election petition filed by Hussein.

In another by-election the following year for the Pulai Chondong 
state seat following the death of State executive council member Mohd 
Noor Ahmad of Pas, BN lost again when its candidate Yusoff Hamzah was 
beaten by Pas' Zulkifli Mamat.

History therefore shows that BN will face an uphill battle in 
Pengkalan Pasir even though it came within a whisker of taking over 
the State Government from Pas in the general election last year.

Of course, some sceptics would argue that, just as in sports, 
historical records count for nothing in elections. But in this case, 
at least it reflects on the psyche. 

That's what the neutrals will tell you, just as they would say that 
the people of Kelantan are very parochial when it comes to choosing 
their elected representatives.

Not that there's nothing at all in BN or Umno that the local people 
can identify with, but rather Pas after all these years has a better 
foothold in the State.

But then again, it could well be different this time around as a main 
challenge that could confront Pas now is its new image - whether its 
new lineup of young leaders and the phasing out of ulama as well as 
its softer approach in attracting the young is bearing fruit.

This is in fact the first test for the new clutch of leaders who were 
elected at the party's muktamar (general assembly) four months ago 
and their new approach of winning over the younger generation with 
music concerts and celebrity football, activities previously frowned 
upon by the party.

With Umno putting on a more serious face in the State, Pengkalan 
Pasir therefore can be a watershed of sorts for both BN and Pas.

But whatever the outcome, it will still be too close for comfort for 
Pas in its equation against BN in the 45-seat State Legislative 
Assembly which, excluding Pengkalan Pasir, stands at 23-21 in Pas' 
favour.

Looking back at what happened in 1977 when emergency rule was 
declared following unrest resulting from a falling out among local 
leaders that led to the formation of Pas-splinter party Berjasa, it 
could be a delicate situation for the ruling party if BN wins on Dec 
6 and makes it 23-22.

If that happens, it would be a Catch-22 situation for Pas - should it 
or shouldn't it dissolve the State Assembly and call for a fresh 
State election?//NST 20 Nov
 
 







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