Here's another useful one: any($x) eqv all($x) eqv one($x) eqv $x
but: none($x) !eqv $x That is, applying any, all, or one to a one-item list produces the equivalent to a single item. For an empty list: any() eqv all() eqv (). But what about one() and none()? -- Jonathan "Dataweaver" Lang